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Related Concept Videos

Schizophrenia01:17

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a term introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describes a severe psychological disorder marked by profound disruptions in attention, thought processes, language, emotion, and interpersonal relationships. The core feature of schizophrenia is psychosis — a state characterized by a fundamental detachment from reality. This disconnection manifests through distorted logic, impaired perception, and atypical behavior, severely affecting the lives of those diagnosed.
Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions01:30

Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions

Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that can manifest with various positive symptoms, including thought, movement, and behavior disorders. These symptoms significantly disrupt cognitive and motor functions, leading to profound effects on an individual's ability to engage with the world.
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes loosely...
Biological Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Biological Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a severe psychiatric disorder, arises from a complex interplay of biological factors, including genetic predisposition, structural brain abnormalities, neurotransmitter dysregulation, and developmental irregularities. These factors collectively contribute to the onset and progression of the disorder, which typically manifests in late adolescence or early adulthood.
Genetic Factors in Schizophrenia
The genetic basis of schizophrenia is strongly supported by family and twin studies.
Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions01:26

Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions

Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that significantly impact cognition, behavior, and emotional regulation. Among these, the positive symptoms stand out as they involve the addition or exaggeration of normal mental functions, deviating markedly from typical behavior and perception. Hallucinations and delusions are prominent positive symptoms, each profoundly affecting the individual's experience of reality.
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...

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Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
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Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis

Published on: November 21, 2013

[Who is Called "Schizophrenic"?].

Jean-Michel Azorin1, Arthur Kaladjian, Nathalie Besnier

  • 1Pôle Universitaire de Psychiatrie, Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite, Marseille, France. jazorin@ap-hm.fr

Therapie
|August 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Eugen Bleuler first described schizophrenia in 1911, proposing a dual approach focusing on the illness and the individual. Recognizing the person

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Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Medical Humanities

Context:

  • The term
  • schizophrenia
  • was first defined by Eugen Bleuler in 1911.

Purpose:

  • To explore Eugen Bleuler's foundational concepts of schizophrenia.
  • To analyze the significance of Bleuler's dual approach (disease-centered vs. person-centered) in understanding schizophrenia.
  • To highlight the relevance of anthropological perspectives on the self in schizophrenia, particularly in contrast to prevailing naturalistic models.

Summary:

  • Eugen Bleuler's 1911 work, "Dementia Praecox oder Gruppe der Schizophrenien," introduced schizophrenia and proposed a dualistic framework.
  • Bleuler emphasized the importance of the individual's experience in shaping the clinical presentation and course of schizophrenia.
  • This work paved the way for anthropological approaches to the schizophrenic self, moving beyond purely disease-focused models.

Impact:

  • Bleuler's insights remain crucial for contemporary therapeutic strategies in schizophrenia.
  • Integrating person-centered and anthropological viewpoints can enhance treatment effectiveness.
  • Challenges the dominance of naturalistic models by underscoring the subjective experience in schizophrenia.