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Related Concept Videos

Pore Size Distribution01:23

Pore Size Distribution

In concrete, the pore size distribution significantly influences the material's properties. Capillary pores, markedly larger than gel pores, form a vast network within partially hydrated cement paste, reducing the concrete's strength and increasing its permeability. This heightened permeability leads to a greater risk of damage from environmental factors like freeze-thaw cycles and chemical attacks, with the extent of vulnerability also being tied to the water-to-cement ratio.
Adequate...
Model Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Distributed Parameter Models01:06

Model Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Distributed Parameter Models

Pharmacokinetic models are mathematical constructs that represent and predict the time course of drug concentrations in the body, providing meaningful pharmacokinetic parameters. These models are categorized into compartment, physiological, and distributed parameter models.
The distributed parameter models are specifically designed to account for variations and differences in some drug classes. This model is particularly useful for assessing regional concentrations of anticancer or...
Distribution and Dispersion00:54

Distribution and Dispersion

Ecology is the study of how organisms interact with their environment and with one another. An important aspect of ecology is understanding where species are found and how individuals are distributed within those areas. The geographic range of a species refers to the total area where its members are located, while dispersion describes the pattern of spacing of individuals within that range.Geographic Range and Dispersion PatternsWithin a species’ geographic range, individuals may be distributed...
Precipitate Formation and Particle Size Control01:16

Precipitate Formation and Particle Size Control

In precipitation gravimetry, the precipitating agent should react specifically or selectively with the analyte. While a specific reagent reacts with the analyte alone, a selective reagent can react with a limited number of chemical species.
The obtained precipitate should be either a pure substance of known composition or easily converted to one by a simple process, such as ignition or drying. In addition, the precipitate should be insoluble and easily filterable. In general, filterability...
Centrifugation01:05

Centrifugation

Centrifugation is a separation technique based on differences in density or size. It is commonly used to separate solids from aqueous interferents. During centrifugation, the sample is placed in centrifugation tubes and spun at high angular velocity, which allows centrifugal force to act differentially on the different densities or masses of the components. After spinning, the supernatant liquid is decanted. Depending on the specific application, either the pellet or the supernatant is retained...
Distributions to Estimate Population Parameter01:26

Distributions to Estimate Population Parameter

The accurate values of population parameters such as population proportion, population mean, and population standard deviation (or variance) are usually unknown. These are fixed values that can only be estimated from the data collected from the samples. The estimates of each of these parameters are sample proportion, the sample mean, and sample standard deviation (or variance). To obtain the values of these sample statistics, data are required that have particular distribution and central...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Measurement of Particle Size Distribution in Turbid Solutions by Dynamic Light Scattering Microscopy
09:16

Measurement of Particle Size Distribution in Turbid Solutions by Dynamic Light Scattering Microscopy

Published on: January 9, 2017

[Study of inversion and classification of particle size distribution under dependent model algorithm].

Xiao-Gang Sun1, Hong Tang, Gui-Bin Yuan

  • 1Department of Automation Measurement and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.

Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi = Guang Pu
|August 30, 2008
PubMed
Summary

A new method accurately determines particle size distribution using light scattering and inversion errors. This rapid technique, validated by simulations, offers reliable on-line particle sizing with minimal wavelengths.

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Analysis and Specification of Starch Granule Size Distributions
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Analysis and Specification of Starch Granule Size Distributions

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Measurement of Particle Size Distribution in Turbid Solutions by Dynamic Light Scattering Microscopy
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Measurement of Particle Size Distribution in Turbid Solutions by Dynamic Light Scattering Microscopy

Published on: January 9, 2017

Analysis and Specification of Starch Granule Size Distributions
08:46

Analysis and Specification of Starch Granule Size Distributions

Published on: March 4, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Optical Physics
  • Particle Characterization

Context:

  • Accurate particle size distribution is crucial in various scientific and industrial applications.
  • Traditional light scattering methods can be complex and require extensive data.
  • Developing efficient and reliable particle sizing techniques is an ongoing challenge.

Purpose:

  • To propose and validate a novel inversion and classification method for total light scattering particle sizing.
  • To determine particle size distribution using inversion errors and a dependent model algorithm.
  • To enhance the efficiency and reliability of particle size measurement, reducing the need for multiple wavelengths.

Summary:

  • A new method utilizes an inversion and classification algorithm based on known mathematical models of particle distribution functions.
  • The genetic algorithm accurately retrieves particle size distribution functions using only three visible light wavelengths, demonstrating steady and reliable inversion results.
  • Simulation experiments show low inversion errors ( <5% for single peak, <10% for bimodal) even with 5% noise in transmission extinction data, with a processing time under 2 seconds.

Impact:

  • This method significantly reduces the number of required wavelengths, increasing light source selectivity.
  • The technique is simple, rapid, and suitable for on-line particle size measurement.
  • Provides a feasible and accurate approach for determining particle size distribution in real-time applications.