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Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Rapid Assembly of Multi-Gene Constructs using Modular Golden Gate Cloning
Published on: February 5, 2021
Cloning of prokaryotic genes by a universal degenerate primer PCR
Liyan Ping1, Heiko Vogel, Wilhelm Boland
1Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany. lping@ice.mpg.de
Abstract:
A PCR approach was developed using a hexameric degenerate primer, which reflects the Shine-Dalgarno sequence of prokaryotic transcripts, hitherto named SD-PCR. In standard PCR reactions, the sizes and melting temperatures of the two primers are usually designed to be as equal as possible, while SD-PCR uses a single long gene-specific primer pairing with a much-shorter universal degenerate primer. This approach can be used in PCR walking to clone either the upstream or the downstream region of a known sequence. We have successfully applied the method to template DNAs of different GC contents as well as complex mixtures composed of highly contaminating DNA(s).
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