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Related Concept Videos

Autocrine Signaling01:01

Autocrine Signaling

Autocrine signaling is one of the many signaling mechanisms that function inside multicellular organisms to carry out intercellular communication. In this type of signaling mechanism, the same cell that secretes an extracellular signaling molecule also expresses the receptors to bind and respond to that signaling molecule.
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Once a ligand binds to a receptor, the signal is transmitted through the membrane and into the cytoplasm. The continuation of a signal in this manner is called signal transduction. Signal transduction only occurs with cell-surface receptors, which cannot interact with most components of the cell, such as DNA. Only internal receptors can interact directly with DNA in the nucleus to initiate protein synthesis. When a ligand binds to its receptor, conformational changes occur that affect the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Magnetic Isolation of Microglial Cells from Neonate Mouse for Primary Cell Cultures
07:23

Magnetic Isolation of Microglial Cells from Neonate Mouse for Primary Cell Cultures

Published on: July 25, 2022

Endocannabinoid signaling in microglial cells.

Nephi Stella1

  • 1Department of Pharmacology, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1959 NE Pacific Street, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-7280, USA. nstella@u.washington.edu

Neuropharmacology
|August 30, 2008
PubMed
Summary

The brain

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Immunology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • The endocannabinoid signaling system (eCBSS) regulates neuronal communication.
  • Microglia, the brain's immune cells, possess a functional eCBSS.
  • Cannabinoid (CB) receptors on microglia influence immune functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of the eCBSS in microglial function.
  • To explore microglial communication via the eCBSS.
  • To evaluate targeted eCBSS modulators for neuroinflammation treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on eCBSS and microglia.
  • Analysis of evidence for CB receptor expression and function on microglia.
  • Discussion of potential therapeutic strategies targeting microglial eCBSS.

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Isolation of Cortical Microglia with Preserved Immunophenotype and Functionality From Murine Neonates
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Isolation of Cortical Microglia with Preserved Immunophenotype and Functionality From Murine Neonates

Published on: January 30, 2014

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Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Magnetic Isolation of Microglial Cells from Neonate Mouse for Primary Cell Cultures
07:23

Magnetic Isolation of Microglial Cells from Neonate Mouse for Primary Cell Cultures

Published on: July 25, 2022

Isolation of Cortical Microglia with Preserved Immunophenotype and Functionality From Murine Neonates
09:12

Isolation of Cortical Microglia with Preserved Immunophenotype and Functionality From Murine Neonates

Published on: January 30, 2014

Main Results:

  • Microglia utilize a functional eCBSS for immune-related activities.
  • Activation of microglial CB receptors modulates immune responses.
  • The eCBSS is implicated in microglial intercellular communication.

Conclusions:

  • Targeting the microglial eCBSS offers a novel therapeutic approach for neuroinflammation.
  • Selective eCBSS modulators may treat neurological disorders without psychotropic side effects.
  • Understanding microglial eCBSS is crucial for developing new anti-inflammatory brain therapies.