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Recurrent urinary tract infection and functional voiding disorders
H Ravi Ramamurthy1, Madhuri Kanitkar
1Department of Pediatrics, Armed Forces Medical College and Command Hospital, Pune 411040, India.
Insights
Recurrent urinary tract infections in children are linked to dyssynergic voiding, a specific functional voiding disorder. This finding highlights the importance of evaluating voiding patterns in children with recurrent UTIs.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Urology
- Functional Voiding Disorders
Background:
- Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common concern in children.
- Functional voiding disorders can contribute to lower urinary tract symptoms and UTIs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between recurrent UTIs and specific types of functional voiding disorders in children.
- To compare bladder abnormalities in children with and without recurrent UTIs.
Main Methods:
- Prospective evaluation of 68 children with suspected functional voiding disorders.
- Clinical assessment and non-invasive urodynamics, with invasive urodynamics when indicated.
- Comparison of two groups: children with recurrent UTIs (Group I) and those without (Group II).
Main Results:
- Detrusor instability was observed in 64.7% of Group I and 88.2% of Group II (P>0.05).
- Dyssynergic voiding was significantly more prevalent in Group I (29.4%) compared to Group II (2.9%) (P<0.05).
- Children with recurrent UTIs were more likely to exhibit dyssynergic voiding.
Conclusions:
- Dyssynergic voiding is a significant underlying factor in children experiencing recurrent urinary tract infections.
- Assessment of voiding patterns is crucial for managing children with recurrent UTIs.
Abstract:
This study was carried out to determine the association of recurrent urinary tract infections with functional voiding disorders. Sixty eight children with suspected functional voiding disorders were prospectively evaluated clinically and by non-invasive urodynamics. Invasive urodynamics were carried out when indicated. Group I comprised 34 children with symptoms suggestive of functional voiding disorders and recurrent urinary tract infections (mean age 6.3+/-2 yr) and Group II comprised 34 children with symptoms suggestive of functional voiding disorders without recurrent urinary tract infections (mean age 6.7+/-2 yr). The underlying bladder abnormalities in Groups I and II were detrusor instability in 22 (64.7%) and 30 (88.2%), respectively (P>0.05) and dysynergic voiding in 10 (29.4%), and 1 (2.9%), respectively (P<0.05). Children with recurrent urinary tract infections are more likely to have a dysynergic voiding pattern than children presenting with other symptoms of functional voiding disorders.
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