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Odds Ratio01:09

Odds Ratio

The odds ratio (OR) is a statistical measure used extensively in epidemiology and research to quantify the strength of association between exposure and outcome across different groups. Unlike relative risk, which compares the probabilities of an event occurring, the odds ratio compares the odds of an event occurring in the exposed group to the odds of it occurring in the unexposed group. The odds, in this context, are calculated as the probability of the event happening divided by the...
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Strategies for Tracking Anastasis, A Cell Survival Phenomenon that Reverses Apoptosis
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Published on: February 16, 2015

Against the odds.

R Holland1

  • 1History of Anaesthesia Special Interest Group, Australian Society of Anaesthetists.

Anaesthesia and Intensive Care
|August 30, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fisher and Paykel developed humidifiers for mechanical ventilation in the 1960s. This innovation led to the creation of Fisher and Paykel Health Care, a successful medical equipment manufacturer.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Device Development
  • Respiratory Care Technology

Background:

  • The historical development of humidifiers is intrinsically linked to advancements in mechanical ventilation.
  • Fisher and Paykel, initially an importer of household appliances, ventured into medical equipment in New Zealand during the 1960s.

Observation:

  • The company identified a need for specialized humidification solutions for intensive care settings.
  • This led to the design and manufacture of humidifiers tailored for mechanical ventilation.

Findings:

  • The venture into medical device manufacturing marked a significant diversification for Fisher and Paykel.
  • This strategic move resulted in the establishment of Fisher and Paykel Health Care.

Implications:

  • The establishment of Fisher and Paykel Health Care signifies a successful transition into the medical technology sector.
  • The company's early focus on humidification laid the groundwork for its continued success in healthcare manufacturing.