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Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview01:26

Alzheimer's Disease: Overview

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ and tau...
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice
07:38

Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice

Published on: September 20, 2024

Recent advances in autism spectrum disorders.

Jane M Charles1, Laura A Carpenter, Walter Jenner

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425-5670, USA. charlesj@musc.edu

International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine
|August 30, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are more common than previously thought, with complex causes and multifaceted treatments. Future research funding promises greater understanding of ASD.

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Paradigms for Behavioral Assessment in Drosophila Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Paradigms for Behavioral Assessment in Drosophila Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice
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Published on: September 20, 2024

Paradigms for Behavioral Assessment in Drosophila Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Paradigms for Behavioral Assessment in Drosophila Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: September 6, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Neurodevelopmental disorders
  • Pediatric neurology
  • Genetics and behavioral science

Background:

  • Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) represent a significant public health concern.
  • Recent epidemiological data indicates a higher prevalence than previously estimated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in autism spectrum disorder research.
  • To cover key areas including epidemiology, etiology, assessment, and management.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature review was performed.
  • Searches were conducted using Medline with the term "Autism Spectrum Disorders."

Main Results:

  • The prevalence of ASD is estimated at 1 in 166 individuals.
  • Etiology is multifactorial, involving both genetic and environmental influences.
  • Current management emphasizes comprehensive medical monitoring and behavioral interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Increased federal funding and large-scale research initiatives are expected to enhance knowledge of ASD.
  • Policy changes and collaborative research efforts are crucial for future progress.