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Related Concept Videos

Entropy Change in Reversible Processes01:10

Entropy Change in Reversible Processes

In the Carnot engine, which achieves the maximum efficiency between two reservoirs of fixed temperatures, the total change in entropy is zero. The observation can be generalized by considering any reversible cyclic process consisting of many Carnot cycles. Thus, it can be stated that the total entropy change of any ideal reversible cycle is zero.
The statement can be further generalized to prove that entropy is a state function. Take a cyclic process between any two points on a p-V diagram.
Standard Entropy Change for a Reaction03:00

Standard Entropy Change for a Reaction

Entropy is a state function, so the standard entropy change for a chemical reaction (ΔS°rxn) can be calculated from the difference in standard entropy between the products and the reactants.
Entropy Changes Accompanying Specific Processes01:21

Entropy Changes Accompanying Specific Processes

Entropy, a measure of disorder in a system, changes during phase transitions like freezing or boiling. At the transition temperature Ttrs, where two phases are in equilibrium, the phase transition is a reversible process. The entropy change can be calculated from a substance's enthalpy of transition using the equation ΔStrs = ΔtrsH /Ttrs.When a perfect gas expands isothermally from one volume to another, entropy increases logarithmically with volume. Conversely, isothermal compression results...
Entropy within the Cell01:22

Entropy within the Cell

A living cell's primary tasks of obtaining, transforming, and using energy to do work may seem simple. However, the second law of thermodynamics explains why these tasks are harder than they appear. None of the energy transfers in the universe are completely efficient. In every energy transfer, some amount of energy is lost in a form that is unusable. In most cases, this form is heat energy. Thermodynamically, heat energy is defined as the energy transferred from one system to another that is...
Microbial Fermentation01:23

Microbial Fermentation

Fermentation is a crucial anaerobic metabolic process that enables microbes to derive energy from sugar without relying on oxygen or an electron transport chain. This process is fundamental to various biological and industrial applications and is classified based on the metabolic products generated.Role of Pyruvate in FermentationPyruvate and its derivatives serve as key electron acceptors in fermentative pathways. The oxidation of NADH to regenerate NAD+ is essential for the continuation of...
Production of Alcohol01:27

Production of Alcohol

Continuous fermentation is a key strategy in industrial ethanol production, particularly when efficiency, scalability, and high yields are essential. This approach allows for uninterrupted operation and optimized resource utilization. The primary feedstock, corn starch, undergoes enzymatic hydrolysis facilitated by α-amylase and glucoamylase. These enzymes break down the starch into fermentable sugars such as glucose, which are readily assimilated by fermentative microorganisms.Fermentation...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Inherent Dynamics Visualizer, an Interactive Application for Evaluating and Visualizing Outputs from a Gene Regulatory Network Inference Pipeline
10:44

Inherent Dynamics Visualizer, an Interactive Application for Evaluating and Visualizing Outputs from a Gene Regulatory Network Inference Pipeline

Published on: December 7, 2021

[GSH fermentation process modeling using entropy-criterion based RBF neural network model].

Zuoping Tan1, Shitong Wang, Zhaohong Deng

  • 1Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Information Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China. zuoping_tantan@126.com

Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao = Chinese Journal of Biotechnology
|August 30, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an entropy-based Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network for glutathione (GSH) fermentation modeling. The novel approach enhances prediction accuracy and generalization by considering data distribution, overcoming limitations of traditional methods.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Inherent Dynamics Visualizer, an Interactive Application for Evaluating and Visualizing Outputs from a Gene Regulatory Network Inference Pipeline
10:44

Inherent Dynamics Visualizer, an Interactive Application for Evaluating and Visualizing Outputs from a Gene Regulatory Network Inference Pipeline

Published on: December 7, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Biochemical Engineering
  • Computational Biology
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Fermentation process modeling, particularly for glutathione (GSH), faces challenges with prediction accuracy and generalization due to noisy experimental data.
  • Traditional modeling approaches often rely on Mean Squared Error (MSE) criteria, which can lead to issues like over-learning and poor generalization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network modeling approach for GSH fermentation that improves prediction accuracy and generalization.
  • To address the limitations of existing methods by incorporating an entropy criterion for parameter learning.

Main Methods:

  • A novel RBF neural network model was developed utilizing an entropy criterion for parameter learning.
  • This entropy-based approach considers the entire distribution structure of the training data, unlike traditional MSE-based methods.
  • The proposed model was applied to the specific case of GSH fermentation process modeling.

Main Results:

  • The entropy-based RBF neural network demonstrated superior prediction accuracy compared to traditional methods.
  • The model exhibited enhanced generalization capabilities, effectively avoiding over-learning issues.
  • Improved robustness was observed in the modeling of the GSH fermentation process.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed entropy-based RBF neural network offers a significant improvement for GSH fermentation process modeling.
  • This method provides better prediction accuracy, generalization, and robustness, making it a valuable tool for biochemical process analysis.
  • The approach holds potential for wider application in complex fermentation modeling scenarios.