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Updated: Jul 2, 2026

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Derivation of Stem Cell Lines from Mouse Preimplantation Embryos
Published on: August 20, 2017
Embryonic stem cells derived from C57BL/6J and C57BL/6N mice
Yoko Tanimoto1, Saori Iijima, Yoshikazu Hasegawa
1Laboratory Animal Resource Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.
Comparative Medicine
|August 30, 2008
Summary
Establishing knockout mice is simplified using C57BL/6 embryonic stem (ES) cells. This study details methods for creating C57BL/6 ES cell lines and generating germline chimeric mice for research applications.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Biology
- Stem Cell Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- C57BL/6 embryonic stem (ES) cells are crucial for generating knockout mice without extensive backcrossing.
- Publicly available C57BL/6 ES cell lines with confirmed pluripotency post-homologous recombination are scarce.
- Facilitating research requires accessible C57BL/6 ES cell lines for biological and medical applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish efficient methods for deriving C57BL/6 ES cell lines.
- To produce germline chimeric mice from these C57BL/6 ES cells.
- To make C57BL/6 ES cell lines available for research.
Main Methods:
- Utilized knockout serum replacement as a medium supplement for ES cell culture.
- Employed 8-cell blastomeres as recipient embryos for chimera production.
- Established numerous ES cell lines from C57BL/6J and C57BL/6N blastocysts.
Main Results:
- Successfully established multiple ES cell lines from both C57BL/6J and C57BL/6N strains.
- The majority of derived ES cell lines exhibited normal chromosome numbers.
- Germline chimeric mice were generated from both C57BL/6J and C57BL/6N ES cells.
- Gene knockout mice were successfully produced using the B6J-S1UTR ES cell line.
Conclusions:
- Developed effective protocols for establishing C57BL/6 ES cell lines and generating chimeric mice.
- Provided valuable C57BL/6 ES cell lines (B6J-S1UTR, B6J-23UTR, B6N-22UTR) for the research community.
- These resources significantly aid in the generation of knockout mouse models for biological and medical research.
Related Concept Videos
Embryonic Stem Cells
Embryonic stem (ES) cells were first discovered in mice in 1981 by Martin Evans. In 1998, James Thomson identified a method to isolate embryonic stem cells from humans. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are obtained from 3-5 day old embryos that remain unused after an in vitro fertilization procedure.
ES cells are grown in a culture medium where they can divide indefinitely, creating ES cell lines. Under certain conditions, ES cells can differentiate, either spontaneously into a variety of...
ES cells are grown in a culture medium where they can divide indefinitely, creating ES cell lines. Under certain conditions, ES cells can differentiate, either spontaneously into a variety of...
Embryonic Stem Cells
Embryonic stem (ES) cells are undifferentiated pluripotent cells, meaning they can produce any cell type in the body. This gives them tremendous potential in science and medicine since they can generate specific cell types for use in research or to replace body cells lost due to damage or disease.

