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Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Sample Preparation to Bioinformatics Analysis of DNA Methylation: Association Strategy for Obesity and Related Trait Studies
Published on: May 6, 2022
Microsatellite polymorphism of the human leptin gene and risk of obesity
Abeeha Z Gardezi1, Yalda Z Ziaei, Sahar M Marashi
1Second Year Medical Students Dubai Medical College for Girls, Dubai, UAE.
Background:
Leptin is a hormone mainly produced by adipose tissue. It acts on both energy intake and expenditure to maintain relative stability of body weight and energy storage over long period of time. Variation in size of the tetranucleotide repeat located at the 3' end of leptin gene (LEP3'HVR) can influence leptin expression.
Objectives:
To predict the association of LEP3'HVR and obesity.
Materials And Methods:
A case control study consisting of 40 individuals with normal BMI (control group) and 35 individuals with abnormal BMI. LEP3'HVR polymorphic region was amplified by polymerase chain reaction, and fragments were analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS (SPSS, Chicago, Ill).
Results:
The frequency of LEP3'HVR class I was 52.8% in individuals with abnormal BMI versus 42.5% in the individuals with normal BMI. The homozygous class I (I/I) genotype was identified in 40% of the individuals with abnormal BMI vs 25% of the control group. Individuals with I/I genotypes showed a higher prevalence of obesity when compared with homozygous class II/II genotype (odds ratio, 1.9; 95% confidence interval, 0.6-5.6).
Conclusion:
Class (I/I) genotype of LEP3'HVR was associated with increase risk of obesity.
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