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Related Experiment Video

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Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
06:34

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Published on: July 1, 2015

Brainstem auditory outcomes and correlation with neurodevelopment after perinatal asphyxia.

Ze D Jiang1, Xian Y Liu, Bin P Shi

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. zedong.jiang@paediatrics.ox.ac.uk

Pediatric Neurology
|August 30, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Brainstem auditory-evoked responses (BAERs) can help identify auditory and neurodevelopmental issues in children who survived perinatal asphyxia. BAER abnormalities were more common in children with neurodevelopmental deficits.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Neurodevelopmental Pediatrics
  • Auditory Neuroscience

Background:

  • Perinatal asphyxia poses risks for neurodevelopmental and sensory deficits in survivors.
  • Brainstem auditory-evoked responses (BAERs) are a key tool for assessing auditory pathway function.
  • Understanding the link between BAERs and neurodevelopmental outcomes is crucial for early intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate abnormalities in brainstem auditory-evoked responses (BAERs) in children who survived perinatal asphyxia.
  • To determine the correlation between BAER findings and neurodevelopmental outcomes.
  • To evaluate the diagnostic value of BAERs for predicting neurodevelopmental deficits.

Main Methods:

  • Studied 78 children (4-12 years) who survived perinatal asphyxia.
  • Performed brainstem auditory-evoked response (BAER) testing and neurodevelopmental assessments.
  • Analyzed correlations between BAER parameters (threshold, wave V amplitude, V/I ratio, I-V interval) and neurodevelopmental status.

Main Results:

  • Twenty children (25.6%) showed BAER abnormalities.
  • Thirty-seven children (47.4%) had neurodevelopmental deficits (cerebral palsy, developmental delay).
  • BAER abnormalities were significantly more frequent in children with neurodevelopmental deficits (40.5%) than in those without (12.2%).

Conclusions:

  • Brainstem auditory impairment is more prevalent in children with neurodevelopmental deficits following perinatal asphyxia.
  • BAERs show a moderate correlation with clinically determined neurodevelopmental outcomes.
  • BAERs are valuable for assessing auditory and neurodevelopmental outcomes in perinatal asphyxia survivors.