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Published on: August 1, 2019
Tailored navigation in colorectal cancer screening
Ronald E Myers1, Terry Hyslop, Randa Sifri
1Department of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA. Ron.Myers@mail.tju.edu
Tailored patient navigation increased colorectal cancer (CRC) screening use and preference in primary care. Age and positive attitudes toward screening were key predictors of successful outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Preventive Medicine
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening remains underutilized, necessitating effective interventions.
- Primary care settings are crucial for increasing CRC screening rates.
- Patient navigation is a potential strategy to overcome barriers to CRC screening.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of tailored patient navigation on CRC screening uptake.
- To identify factors influencing CRC screening decisions and adherence.
- To assess changes in screening preferences following a navigation intervention.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 154 primary care patients aged 50+ eligible for CRC screening.
- Baseline surveys assessed sociodemographics, psychosocial factors, and screening test preferences (FOBT or colonoscopy).
- A tailored navigation intervention included mailing preferred test kits/instructions and a follow-up call; outcomes assessed via surveys and medical records.
Main Results:
- 63% of participants (41%) completed CRC screening by the 6-month endpoint.
- Screening preference increased in 63% of participants from baseline to endpoint.
- Age and perceived importance/sensibility of screening predicted screening use; age predicted changes in screening preference.
Conclusions:
- Tailored navigation and addressing patient preferences can increase CRC screening.
- Patient age and attitudes are significant predictors of screening behavior.
- Further randomized trials are needed to confirm population-level impact.
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