Technique of intravesical laparoscopy for ureteric reimplantation to treat VUR
1Minimally Invasive Pediatric Urology Centre and Children's Continence Care Centre, Sterling Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380052, India. drthakre@gmail.com
Insights
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) affects 0.4-1.8% of children. This study presents laparoscopic intravesical ureteric reimplantation as a minimally invasive surgical option for pediatric VUR management.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Urology
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
- Urologic Oncology
Background:
- Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a common condition in children, with prevalence ranging from 0.4% to 1.8%.
- In pediatric patients experiencing urinary tract infections, VUR prevalence is significantly higher, between 30-50%, particularly in infants.
- Traditional open ureteral reimplantation has been the standard surgical treatment for VUR, offering high success rates and low complication rates.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a minimally invasive surgical technique for managing pediatric VUR.
- To highlight the application of laparoscopy in performing intravesical ureteric reimplantation.
- To offer an alternative to open surgery for pediatric VUR correction.
Main Methods:
- The study details the surgical technique of laparoscopic intravesical ureteric reimplantation.
- This approach utilizes laparoscopic methods to access and reimplant the ureter within the bladder.
- The technique is presented in the context of managing VUR in pediatric patients.
Main Results:
- The abstract does not contain specific results data.
- The established open surgical correction of VUR has a reported success rate of 99% in experienced hands.
- The presented laparoscopic technique aims for similar efficacy with potential benefits of minimally invasive approaches.
Conclusions:
- Laparoscopic intravesical ureteric reimplantation is presented as a viable surgical option for pediatric VUR.
- This technique offers a minimally invasive alternative to traditional open surgery.
- Further evaluation may be needed to compare outcomes with open reimplantation.
Abstract:
The prevalence of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) has been estimated as 0.4 to 1.8% among the pediatric population. In children with urinary tract infection, the prevalence is typically from 30-50% with higher incidence occurring in infancy. When correction of VUR is determined to be necessary, traditionally open ureteral reimplantation by a variety of techniques has been the mainstay of treatment. This approach is justified because surgical correction affords a very high success rate of 99% in experienced hands and a low complication rate. In that context the purpose of presenting our surgical technique: laparoscopic intravesical ureteric reimplantation is to highlight the use of laparoscopy to perform ureteric reimplantation for the management of pediatric VUR.
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