Technique of intravesical laparoscopy for ureteric reimplantation to treat VUR

Atul A Thakre1, C K Yeung

  • 1Minimally Invasive Pediatric Urology Centre and Children's Continence Care Centre, Sterling Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380052, India. drthakre@gmail.com

Advances in Urology
|August 30, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) affects 0.4-1.8% of children. This study presents laparoscopic intravesical ureteric reimplantation as a minimally invasive surgical option for pediatric VUR management.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Urology
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Urologic Oncology

Background:

  • Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a common condition in children, with prevalence ranging from 0.4% to 1.8%.
  • In pediatric patients experiencing urinary tract infections, VUR prevalence is significantly higher, between 30-50%, particularly in infants.
  • Traditional open ureteral reimplantation has been the standard surgical treatment for VUR, offering high success rates and low complication rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a minimally invasive surgical technique for managing pediatric VUR.
  • To highlight the application of laparoscopy in performing intravesical ureteric reimplantation.
  • To offer an alternative to open surgery for pediatric VUR correction.

Main Methods:

  • The study details the surgical technique of laparoscopic intravesical ureteric reimplantation.
  • This approach utilizes laparoscopic methods to access and reimplant the ureter within the bladder.
  • The technique is presented in the context of managing VUR in pediatric patients.

Main Results:

  • The abstract does not contain specific results data.
  • The established open surgical correction of VUR has a reported success rate of 99% in experienced hands.
  • The presented laparoscopic technique aims for similar efficacy with potential benefits of minimally invasive approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Laparoscopic intravesical ureteric reimplantation is presented as a viable surgical option for pediatric VUR.
  • This technique offers a minimally invasive alternative to traditional open surgery.
  • Further evaluation may be needed to compare outcomes with open reimplantation.

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...