Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis
Published on: September 26, 2018
Cardiovascular protection for all individuals at high risk: evidence-based best practice
George Bakris1, Michael Böhm, Gilles Dagenais
1Department of Medicine, Hypertensive Diseases Unit, University of Chicago-Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Insights
Many patients with cardiovascular risk factors are undertreated due to lack of awareness or underestimation of risk. This review summarizes guidelines to improve management of high-risk individuals using evidence-based medicine for better outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Preventive Medicine
- Evidence-Based Medicine
Background:
- Cardiovascular risk factors are prevalent but often undertreated.
- Patients may lack awareness of risks or have their risk underestimated.
- High-risk individuals may not receive the full spectrum of therapies or adhere to treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address undertreatment of cardiovascular risk factors.
- To encourage optimal management of high-risk individuals.
- To promote evidence-based medicine for improved cardiovascular outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Summarization of existing clinical guidelines.
- Focus on evidence-based medicine principles.
- Identification of barriers to optimal cardiovascular risk management.
Main Results:
- Identified key reasons for undertreatment.
- Highlighted the gap between guideline recommendations and clinical practice.
- Emphasized the need for comprehensive therapeutic strategies.
Conclusions:
- Optimal management of high cardiovascular risk is crucial.
- Adherence to evidence-based guidelines can improve patient outcomes.
- Addressing patient awareness and adherence is essential for effective cardiovascular disease prevention.
Abstract:
Patients with cardiovascular risk factors are largely undertreated, for many reasons. Vulnerable individuals may not be aware of the risks they are facing or an individual's risk of cardiovascular disease may be underestimated, particularly among those at high risk. Furthermore, in individuals identified as being at high total cardiovascular risk, the full spectrum of therapeutic options may not be implemented or patients may not adhere to the treatment prescribed. We address these critical issues by summarizing the existing guidelines: our ultimate goal is to encourage the optimal management of individuals at high total cardiovascular risk according to evidence-based medicine, with the expectation that this will improve outcomes.
Related Concept Videos
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures
Atherosclerosis III: Management
Cardiovascular Drugs: Classification based on Therapeutic Indications
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care