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Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models
Published on: August 9, 2012
Long-term durability, tissue regeneration and neo-organ growth during skeletal maturation with a neo-bladder
Manuel J Jayo1, Deepak Jain, John W Ludlow
1Tengion, Inc., 3929 Westpoint Blvd., Suite G, Winston-Salem, NC 27103, USA.
Aims:
To comparatively evaluate bladder regeneration following 80% cystectomy and augmentation using a synthetic biopolymer with autologous urothelial and smooth muscle cells (autologous neo-bladder augmentation construct [construct]) or autotransplantation of native bladder (reimplanted native urinary bladder [reimplant]) in canines.
Materials & Methods:
Voiding function, urodynamic assessment and neo-organ capacity-to-body-weight ratio (C:BW) were assessed longitudinally for a total of 24 months following trigone-sparing augmentation cystoplasty in juvenile canines.
Results:
Within 30 days postimplantation, hematology and urinalysis returned to baseline. Constructs and reimplants yielded neo-organs with statistically equivalent urodynamics and histology. Linear regression analysis of C:BW showed that constructs regained baseline slope and continued to adapt with animal growth.
Conclusions:
Constructs and reimplants regained and maintained native bladder histology by 3 months, capacity at 3-6 months and compliance by 12-24 months. Furthermore, construct C:BW demonstrated the ability of regenerated bladder to respond to growth regulation.

