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Fever: management and self-medication. Results from a Norwegian population study
J R Eskerud1, B O Hoftvedt, E Laerum
1Department of General Practice, University of Oslo, Norway.
Family Practice
|June 1, 1991
Summary
Many Norwegians mismanaged fever, with one-fifth inaccurately measuring body temperature. Improved public education on fever management and antipyretic use is needed.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Pharmacology
- Health Behavior
Background:
- Fever is a common symptom of various illnesses.
- Self-medication and lay management practices for fever vary widely.
- Accurate temperature measurement is crucial for appropriate fever management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate lay management and self-medication practices for fever in the Norwegian population.
- To assess the public's understanding of fever management and antipyretic use.
- To identify areas for improved public health information and guidance.
Main Methods:
- A representative sample of the Norwegian population (1211 individuals) was interviewed in 1988.
- Data collection involved in-home interviews as part of a national opinion poll.
- The survey focused on fever management, temperature measurement, and antipyretic use.
Main Results:
- Approximately one-fifth of participants reported inappropriate body temperature measurement.
- 35% would use antipyretics for common cold or influenza with fever.
- 40% would initiate antipyretic use below 39.0°C, and 44% did not know any antipyretic brand names.
Conclusions:
- Significant gaps exist in public knowledge regarding rational fever management and self-medication.
- There is a clear need for more consistent and definitive information on fever management.
- General practitioners, nurses, and pharmacists should play a key role in educating the public.