Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

The Thoracic Cage: Sternum

The Thoracic Cage: Sternum

The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12).
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid process.

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway interventions are...

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...

The Thoracic Cage: Ribs

The Thoracic Cage: Ribs

Ribs are curved, flattened bones forming the thoracic cavity wall with the thoracic muscles. There are 12 pairs of thoracic ribs. The posterior ends of all the ribs articulate with the T1–T12 thoracic vertebrae. In contrast,the anterior ends of most ribs attach to the sternum via their costal cartilages.
Parts of a Typical Rib
A typical rib has a head, neck, and body. The posterior end of the rib is called the head, followed by a narrow neck. The head articulates primarily with the costal facet...

Thoracic Aorta

Thoracic Aorta

The thoracic section of the aorta begins at the T5 vertebra and extends to the T12 level at the diaphragm, initially progressing through the mediastinum to the left of the spinal column. Throughout its course in the thoracic segment, the thoracic aorta emits various offshoots known collectively as visceral and parietal branches. The branches that predominantly supply blood to visceral organs are termed visceral branches and include bronchial, pericardial, esophageal, and mediastinal arteries,...

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned under...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Removal and Degradation of Fungicides in Fruits: A Critical Review of Traditional and Emerging Decontamination Approaches.

Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety·2026

Same author

Entropy Decoding the Fundamental Law of Phase Competition in Glass Formation.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026

Same author

Role of cardiac mast cells in cardiovascular diseases: a review.

PeerJ·2026

Same author

Development of SDP0505: a first-in-class HER3 × c-Met bispecific ADC, demonstrates potent antitumor activity in EGFR TKI-resistant NSCLC, CRC, and beyond.

Antibody therapeutics·2026

Same author

Gut microbiome in sepsis: from dysbiotic biomarker to precision and palliative decision-making.

Frontiers in medicine·2026

Same author

Ceramic-like strength and metallic toughness in a bulk metallic glass.

Nature·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Low-Cost Single-Port (LoCoSP) Device for a Transcervical Approach in Minimally Invasive Transhiatal Esophagectomy

Low-Cost Single-Port (LoCoSP) Device for a Transcervical Approach in Minimally Invasive Transhiatal Esophagectomy

Published on: September 11, 2021

Trans-upper-sternal approach to the cervicothoracic junction.

Yi-Lin Liu¹, Ying-Jie Hao, Tao Li

¹Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 GuoXue Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research

|August 30, 2008

Summary

The trans-upper-sternal approach offers excellent surgical exposure for cervicothoracic lesions, leading to improved neurologic function in all patients. Careful technique is vital to prevent nerve and duct injuries.

More Related Videos

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Published on: September 13, 2020

Minimal Invasive Resection of Large Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter

Minimal Invasive Resection of Large Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter

Published on: September 20, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Low-Cost Single-Port (LoCoSP) Device for a Transcervical Approach in Minimally Invasive Transhiatal Esophagectomy

Low-Cost Single-Port (LoCoSP) Device for a Transcervical Approach in Minimally Invasive Transhiatal Esophagectomy

Published on: September 11, 2021

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Published on: September 13, 2020

Minimal Invasive Resection of Large Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter

Minimal Invasive Resection of Large Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter

Published on: September 20, 2024

Area of Science:

Neurosurgery
Orthopedic Surgery
Spinal Surgery

Background:

Cervicothoracic lesions present surgical challenges due to limited exposure.
The trans-upper-sternal approach is a technique for accessing this region.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the trans-upper-sternal approach for treating cervicothoracic lesions.
To assess patient outcomes, including neurologic function and complications.

Main Methods:

Surgical treatment of 11 patients with cervicothoracic lesions using the trans-upper-sternal approach.
Combined cervicothoracic incision and upper sternotomy for tumor resection, vertebral removal, and spinal cord decompression.
Spinal stabilization and neurologic assessment using the Frankel classification.

Main Results:

All patients demonstrated improved neurologic function post-surgery.
One case of chyle leak and one of transient vocal cord paresis occurred, both resolved.
No nonunions or instrument-related complications were observed; spinal stability was maintained.

Conclusions:

The trans-upper-sternal approach provides excellent exposure for cervicothoracic junction reconstruction.
Meticulous surgical technique is necessary to minimize risks such as recurrent laryngeal nerve and thoracic duct injury.