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Related Concept Videos

Network Covalent Solids02:18

Network Covalent Solids

Network covalent solids contain a three-dimensional network of covalently bonded atoms as found in the crystal structures of nonmetals like diamond, graphite, silicon, and some covalent compounds, such as silicon dioxide (sand) and silicon carbide (carborundum, the abrasive on sandpaper). Many minerals have networks of covalent bonds.
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Facile Preparation of Internally Self-assembled Lipid Particles Stabilized by Carbon Nanotubes
09:47

Facile Preparation of Internally Self-assembled Lipid Particles Stabilized by Carbon Nanotubes

Published on: February 19, 2016

Carbon nanotubes as liquid crystals.

Shanju Zhang1, Satish Kumar

  • 1School of Polymer, Textile and Fiber Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanata, GA 30332-0295, USA.

Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|August 30, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) exhibit exceptional properties. Liquid-crystalline behavior enables the creation of ordered, macroscopic CNT assemblies for advanced applications.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Polymer Science

Background:

  • Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess superior mechanical, electronic, and thermal properties.
  • Fabricating ordered, macroscopic CNT assemblies remains a significant challenge for practical applications.
  • The liquid-crystalline behavior of CNTs offers a promising route to overcome this challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in liquid-crystalline phases of carbon nanotubes.
  • To discuss strategies for fabricating these phases and their solution properties.
  • To explore techniques for preparing macroscopic CNT fibers and films using liquid-crystal routes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on carbon nanotube liquid crystals.
  • Analysis of strategies for liquid-crystalline phase formation.

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Preparation of Monodomain Liquid Crystal Elastomers and Liquid Crystal Elastomer Nanocomposites

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09:23

Fabrication, Densification, and Replica Molding of 3D Carbon Nanotube Microstructures

Published on: July 2, 2012

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Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Facile Preparation of Internally Self-assembled Lipid Particles Stabilized by Carbon Nanotubes
09:47

Facile Preparation of Internally Self-assembled Lipid Particles Stabilized by Carbon Nanotubes

Published on: February 19, 2016

Preparation of Monodomain Liquid Crystal Elastomers and Liquid Crystal Elastomer Nanocomposites
12:21

Preparation of Monodomain Liquid Crystal Elastomers and Liquid Crystal Elastomer Nanocomposites

Published on: February 6, 2016

Fabrication, Densification, and Replica Molding of 3D Carbon Nanotube Microstructures
09:23

Fabrication, Densification, and Replica Molding of 3D Carbon Nanotube Microstructures

Published on: July 2, 2012

  • Examination of techniques for macroscopic assembly fabrication.

    • Main Results:

    • Liquid-crystalline behavior is a viable strategy for creating ordered CNT assemblies.
    • Specific methods for fabricating liquid-crystalline phases and suspensions have been developed.
    • Practical techniques enable the production of macroscopic CNT fibers and films.

    Conclusions:

    • Harnessing the liquid-crystalline nature of CNTs is key to realizing their full potential.
    • This approach facilitates the transition from individual nanotube properties to bulk material applications.
    • Further research in this area will drive innovation in advanced materials.