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Published on: October 20, 2017
Embolization of a large inferior vena cava aneurysm in a child
Laura L Michel1, Ahmad I Alomari
1Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital Boston, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Insights
Inferior vena cava (IVC) aneurysms are rare vascular issues. Successful embolization treatment was achieved in a pediatric patient with a congenital IVC aneurysm.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Interventional Radiology
Background:
- Inferior vena cava (IVC) aneurysms are exceptionally rare congenital vascular malformations.
- Complications like thrombosis and pulmonary embolism necessitate treatment, especially for saccular or narrow-necked types.
Observation:
- A case report details a 2.5-year-old male child presenting with a large, congenital saccular aneurysm of the infrarenal IVC.
Findings:
- The patient successfully underwent endovascular embolization.
- Treatment utilized a combination of coils and an Amplatzer vascular plug device.
Implications:
- This case highlights the feasibility and success of endovascular embolization for pediatric IVC aneurysms.
- Minimally invasive techniques offer a viable treatment option for these rare vascular anomalies in children.
Abstract:
Inferior vena cava (IVC) aneurysms are extremely rare vascular anomalies. As a result of potential serious complications such as thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, treatment of IVC aneurysms is recommended, particularly for diverticular and small-necked lesions. This report describes a 2.5-year-old male child with a congenital large saccular aneurysm of the infrarenal IVC who underwent successful embolization with coils and an Amplatzer vascular plug device.
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