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Development and validation of an electrogoniometric wrist alignment device.

U C Ugbolue1, A C Nicol, J Maclean

  • 1Bioengineering Unit, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK. u.c.ugbolue@strath.ac.uk

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of Engineering in Medicine
|September 2, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a wrist alignment device (WAD) that uses flexible electrogoniometers to monitor and control hand and wrist range of motion, preventing extreme movements and ensuring joint angles stay within safe limits.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Rehabilitation Technology
  • Ergonomics

Background:

  • Repetitive strain injuries and poor hand/wrist posture are prevalent in office and clinical settings.
  • Existing methods for monitoring and correcting wrist range of motion (ROM) may lack precision or real-time feedback.
  • The need for effective, non-invasive devices to manage and prevent wrist-related musculoskeletal disorders is critical.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate an instrumented flexible electrogoniometric device for monitoring and controlling hand and wrist range of motion (ROM).
  • To create a wearable system capable of preventing or reducing extreme wrist deviations, hyperflexion, and hyperextension.
  • To assess the reliability of measurements obtained using the developed device for clinical and office applications.

Main Methods:

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  • Development of a wrist alignment device (WAD) incorporating flexible electrogoniometers integrated into a Lycra glove.
  • Implementation of a control box with circuitry to preset and maintain wrist ROM within defined limits.
  • Inclusion of a window comparator and piezo-buzzer feedback system to alert users when joint angles exceed preset boundaries.
  • Calibration of all instrumentation to ensure measurement accuracy.

Main Results:

  • The WAD effectively monitors and controls wrist ROM by preventing extreme movements like ulnar deviation, hyperflexion, and hyperextension.
  • The integrated piezo-buzzer provides timely alerts, guiding users to maintain wrist posture within the preset safe angle range.
  • Preliminary findings suggest that the WAD provides reliable measurements based on ROM settings.

Conclusions:

  • The developed wrist alignment device (WAD) offers a promising solution for managing and correcting hand and wrist posture.
  • The device has broad applicability in both office environments and clinical settings for injury prevention and rehabilitation.
  • The WAD demonstrates potential for reliable, real-time monitoring and control of wrist range of motion.