Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 2, 2026
Stereo-Electro-Encephalo-Graphy (SEEG) With Robotic Assistance in the Presurgical Evaluation of Medical Refractory Epilepsy: A Technical Note
Published on: June 13, 2016
Robotic image-guided depth electrode implantation in the evaluation of medically intractable epilepsy
William J Spire1, Barbara C Jobst, Vijay M Thadani
1Section of Neurosurgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, One MedicalCenter Drive, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, USA. William.Spire@Hitchcock.org
Object:
The authors describe their experience with a technique for robotic implantation of depth electrodes in patients concurrently undergoing craniotomy and placement of subdural monitoring electrodes for the evaluation of intractable epilepsy.
Methods:
Patients included in this study underwent evaluation in the Dartmouth Surgical Epilepsy Program and were recommended for invasive seizure monitoring with depth electrodes between 2006 and the present. In all cases an image-guided robotic system was used during craniotomy for concurrent subdural grid electrode placement. A total of 7 electrodes were placed in 4 patients within the time period.
Results:
Three of 4 patients had successful localization of seizure onset, and 2 underwent subsequent resection. Of the patients who underwent resection, 1 is now seizure free, and the second has only auras. There was 1 complication after subpial grid placement but no complications related to the depth electrodes.
Conclusions:
Robotic image-guided placement of depth electrodes with concurrent craniotomy is feasible, and the technique is safe, accurate, and efficient.
