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Related Concept Videos

Natural Selection and Adaptation01:15

Natural Selection and Adaptation

Natural selection, a fundamental concept in evolutionary biology, is the mechanism by which evolution is driven, favoring organisms that are best adapted to their environments. This process enhances their chances of survival and reproduction. Adaptation, a key outcome of this process, involves genetic modifications that optimize an organism's functionality under specific environmental challenges, such as extreme cold or thinner air at high altitudes.
Beyond physical adaptations, psychological...
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss01:57

Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss

Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
What is Climate?01:16

What is Climate?

Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
What is Conservation Biology?01:57

What is Conservation Biology?

Conservation biology is a scientific field that focuses on the preservation of biodiversity in order to protect ecosystems while meeting the needs of the human population. Humans require properly functioning ecosystems to maintain our supply of natural resources, including food, medicines, and building materials.
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress02:45

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Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.

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Related Experiment Video

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Field Collection and Laboratory Maintenance of Canopy-Forming Giant Kelp to Facilitate Restoration
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Field Collection and Laboratory Maintenance of Canopy-Forming Giant Kelp to Facilitate Restoration

Published on: June 7, 2024

Conservation and adaptation to climate change.

Cassandra Brooke1

  • 1WWF-Australia, GPO Box 528, Sydney, New South Wales 2001, Australia. cbrooke@wwf.org.au

Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
|September 2, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Climate change adaptation in biodiversity conservation requires more than natural species adaptation. It involves complex decisions, public engagement, and integrated approaches for effective conservation strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Conservation Biology
  • Climate Change Adaptation
  • Sustainability Science

Background:

  • Climate change necessitates significant alterations in biodiversity conservation practices.
  • Current conservation adaptation often narrowly defines adaptation as natural species' ability to adjust.
  • A broader understanding of adaptation is crucial for effective conservation in coupled human and natural systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the multifaceted meaning of climate change adaptation in biodiversity conservation.
  • To identify effective strategies for conservation organizations facing dynamic risks.
  • To integrate scientific knowledge with public values for conservation decision-making.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current adaptation concepts in climate change and conservation.
  • Analysis of discursive methods like analytic deliberation for integrating knowledge and values.
  • Exploration of scenario planning and boundary organizations for science-policy interface.

Main Results:

  • Adaptation encompasses a spectrum from natural processes to sustainability science.
  • Discursive methods and scenario planning enhance understanding and decision-making under uncertainty.
  • Boundary organizations and NGOs can facilitate transdisciplinary approaches to adaptation.

Conclusions:

  • Effective climate change adaptation in conservation requires a holistic approach beyond natural species adjustment.
  • Integrating public perception and values through deliberative processes is essential.
  • Collaborative frameworks involving boundary organizations and NGOs are key to building adaptive capacity for biodiversity conservation.