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Hierarchy of Motor Control01:18

Hierarchy of Motor Control

The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex
09:00

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Published on: April 15, 2015

Multiple conflict-driven control mechanisms in the human brain.

Tobias Egner1

  • 1Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease Center, Northwestern University, 320 East Superior Street, Searle 11-569, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. t-egner@northwestern.edu

Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|September 2, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive control resolves conflict in neural processing. This study argues that cognitive control effects are domain-specific, operating through multiple, independent conflict-control loops.

More Related Videos

In Vivo Wireless Optogenetic Control of Skilled Motor Behavior
07:52

In Vivo Wireless Optogenetic Control of Skilled Motor Behavior

Published on: November 22, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex
09:00

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Published on: April 15, 2015

In Vivo Wireless Optogenetic Control of Skilled Motor Behavior
07:52

In Vivo Wireless Optogenetic Control of Skilled Motor Behavior

Published on: November 22, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Conflict between neural representations signals the need for cognitive control.
  • Cognitive control resolves conflict by biasing information processing.
  • The domain-specificity of conflict-driven cognitive control is debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the literature on domain-general versus domain-specific cognitive control.
  • To propose a theoretical framework for understanding conflict-driven cognitive control.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and critical analysis of existing empirical studies.
  • Theoretical synthesis of findings on conflict and cognitive control.

Main Results:

  • Evidence suggests that conflict-driven cognitive control effects are domain-specific.
  • Contrary conclusions in prior studies may stem from methodological differences or varying conflict types.

Conclusions:

  • Conflict-driven cognitive control is likely mediated by multiple, independent conflict-control loops.
  • These loops operate in parallel, suggesting domain-specific rather than domain-general control mechanisms.