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Updated: Jul 2, 2026

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Published on: June 11, 2009
[Intestinal duplication--an important differential diagnosis to intussusception]
Søren Brøns Deigaard1, Rete Trap
1Glostrup Hospital, Kirurgisk Gastroenterologisk Afdeling D. sdeigaard@kabelnettet.dk
Insights
Intestinal duplication cysts can mimic intussusception in infants. Persistent symptoms after enema reduction warrant further investigation for alternative diagnoses like these cysts.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Intestinal duplication cysts (ID) are rare congenital anomalies.
- They can present with symptoms mimicking other acute abdominal conditions in infants.
Observation:
- A 6-month-old infant presented with symptoms initially diagnosed as intussusception.
- Clinical improvement was not achieved despite successful enema reduction.
Findings:
- Surgical exploration revealed an intestinal duplication cyst.
- The cyst caused ileal compression and strangulation.
Implications:
- Consider intestinal duplication cysts in pediatric patients with acute abdomen, especially when intussusception treatment fails.
- This case highlights the importance of considering differential diagnoses beyond intussusception.
Abstract:
This is a case report on a 6-month-old child with an intestinal duplication cyst (ID), initially diagnosed as intussusception. As the patient failed to improve clinically after an apparently successful enema reduction, surgery was performed and an ID was found causing compression and strangulation of the ileum. ID should be considered in small children presenting with acute abdomen. This history also emphasises the need to consider alternative diagnosis to intussusception when initial enema reduction fails to relieve symptoms.
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