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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius01:09

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius

The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a short...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation
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Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation

Published on: March 13, 2026

Distal radius fractures: current concepts.

Mark H Henry1

  • 1Hand and Wrist Center of Houston, Houston, TX 77004, USA. mhenry@houstonhand.com

The Journal of Hand Surgery
|September 3, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Optimal surgical strategies for distal radius fractures remain unclear due to limited high-quality evidence. This review examines theoretical benefits and recent randomized controlled trials for adult distal radius fracture fixation.

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Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation
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Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects

Published on: April 11, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Traumatology
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Distal radius fractures are common, yet optimal surgical management is debated.
  • Existing literature predominantly consists of low-level evidence (case series, expert opinions).
  • Biomechanical studies suggest advantages for certain fixation methods, but clinical validation is lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review theoretical advantages and disadvantages of surgical strategies for adult distal radius fractures.
  • To analyze randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in the last 5 years.
  • To bridge the gap between biomechanical expectations and clinical outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of theoretical surgical approaches.
  • Systematic analysis of randomized controlled trials on distal radius fracture fixation.
  • Focus on studies published within the last five years.

Main Results:

  • Theoretical benefits of various fixation methods are discussed.
  • Evidence from recent RCTs is critically evaluated.
  • Clinical applicability of biomechanically favored techniques is assessed.

Conclusions:

  • High-quality evidence from RCTs is crucial for determining optimal surgical strategies.
  • Further well-controlled trials are needed to guide clinical practice for distal radius fractures.
  • Translating biomechanical principles into effective clinical outcomes requires robust patient data.