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Related Concept Videos

Overview of Systemic Veins01:11

Overview of Systemic Veins

Systemic veins are crucial blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood from various body tissues back to the heart. There are three systemic veins that return deoxygenated blood to the heart, they are as follows.
The coronary sinus, the heart's principal vein, resides in the coronary sulcus on the heart's posterior aspect. This broad venous channel receives nearly all venous blood from the myocardium, the heart muscle. It is fed by three primary veins: the great cardiac vein, the middle...
Veins of Thorax01:19

Veins of Thorax

The azygos system is a crucial part of the body's circulatory system and drains most of the thorax. It comprises the azygos, hemiazygos, and accessory hemiazygos veins.
The azygos vein, positioned just right of the midline and anterior to the vertebral column, begins at the junction of the right ascending lumbar and subcostal veins, terminating in the superior vena cava. This vein drains blood from the right side of the thoracic wall, thoracic viscera, and posterior abdominal wall.
The...
Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis01:18

Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis

The human body is a complex system of interconnected parts, and the circulatory system plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. One key component of this system is the inferior vena cava, a large vein responsible for returning blood from the abdominopelvic viscera and abdominal walls to the heart.
The inferior vena cava is fed by numerous smaller veins. The lumbar veins, for instance, drain the posterior abdominal wall, emptying both directly into the inferior vena cava and into the...
Portal Hypertension01:22

Portal Hypertension

Portal hypertension is an increase in blood pressure within the portal venous system. Normally, this pressure is less than 5 mmHg. It is considered clinically significant when it rises above 10 mmHg. At this threshold, complications from altered blood flow and venous congestion emerge.EtiologyPortal hypertension arises from conditions that impede blood flow through the liver. The most common cause is cirrhosis, in which chronic liver injury leads to fibrotic scarring. This fibrosis narrows or...
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:20

Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key difference between Superficial Vein Thrombosis (SVT) and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) lies in their location and severity.Clinical ManifestationsSVT typically presents with localized pain, tenderness, and redness along the course of a superficial vein, often accompanied by a palpable, cord-like structure under the skin. This condition is usually less dangerous than DVT but can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications such as cellulitis or, rarely, a clot extension into the deep...
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction01:22

Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction

Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...

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Scimitar syndrome with the left persistent superior vena cava.

Jihong Sun1, Shizheng Zhang, Dingyao Jiang

  • 1Department of Radiology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.

Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy : SRA
|September 3, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study reports a rare case of Scimitar syndrome combined with a persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC). These complex thoracic venous anomalies were diagnosed using MRI and CT scans.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Scimitar syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly involving abnormal pulmonary vein connection to the inferior vena cava (IVC).
  • Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is another uncommon thoracic venous anomaly.

Observation:

  • A rare case presenting concurrent Scimitar syndrome and PLSVC is described.
  • Diagnosis was confirmed through advanced imaging techniques, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT).

Findings:

  • The study details the typical radiological features of this dual venous anomaly.
  • Embryonic development pathways contributing to these variations are elucidated.

Implications:

  • Discusses the importance of radiological evaluation in identifying complex thoracic venous anomalies.
  • Highlights the clinical implications and management considerations for associated cardiovascular conditions.