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Related Concept Videos

Diabetic Neuropathy01:22

Diabetic Neuropathy

DefinitionDiabetic neuropathy is nerve damage caused by long-standing diabetes mellitus. It results directly from prolonged high blood sugar levels.PathophysiologyThe pathophysiology of diabetic neuropathy involves both metabolic and vascular disturbances triggered by chronic hyperglycemia.Metabolic injury: Elevated glucose levels activate the polyol pathway within nerve cells, leading to the accumulation of sorbitol and fructose. This increases oxidative stress, disrupts normal nerve...
Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Establishing a Mouse Model of a Pure Small Fiber Neuropathy with the Ultrapotent Agonist of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Type 1
09:39

Establishing a Mouse Model of a Pure Small Fiber Neuropathy with the Ultrapotent Agonist of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Type 1

Published on: February 13, 2018

Myeloneuropathy in a dentist.

Leif E Meyers1, Bryan S Judge

  • 1Grand Rapids MERC/Michigan State University Program in Emergency Medicine, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.

Clinical Toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|September 3, 2008
PubMed
Summary

A dentist developed myeloneuropathy from frequent nitrous oxide exposure. Treatment with vitamin B12 and l-methionine led to complete spinal cord signal regression on MRI.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Toxicology
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • Nitrous oxide (N2O) is an anesthetic agent used in dentistry.
  • Chronic exposure to N2O can lead to neurological complications, including myeloneuropathy.
  • Occupational exposure in dental professionals is a potential risk factor.

Observation:

  • A 49-year-old male dentist presented with myeloneuropathy.
  • He reported frequent occupational use of nitrous oxide.
  • Spinal MRI revealed T2 hyperintensity in the posterior columns, indicative of myelopathy.

Findings:

  • The patient received treatment with vitamin B12 and l-methionine.
  • A follow-up MRI after 3 months showed complete resolution of the spinal cord lesions.
  • This suggests a reversible cause of myeloneuropathy.

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Nerve Excitability Assessment in Chemotherapy-induced Neurotoxicity
07:42

Nerve Excitability Assessment in Chemotherapy-induced Neurotoxicity

Published on: April 26, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Establishing a Mouse Model of a Pure Small Fiber Neuropathy with the Ultrapotent Agonist of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Type 1
09:39

Establishing a Mouse Model of a Pure Small Fiber Neuropathy with the Ultrapotent Agonist of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Type 1

Published on: February 13, 2018

Nerve Excitability Assessment in Chemotherapy-induced Neurotoxicity
07:42

Nerve Excitability Assessment in Chemotherapy-induced Neurotoxicity

Published on: April 26, 2012

Implications:

  • Highlights the neurotoxic potential of chronic nitrous oxide exposure in dental practice.
  • Emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and treatment for N2O-induced myeloneuropathy.
  • Suggests vitamin B12 and l-methionine as effective therapeutic agents for this condition.