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A substance that reaches superconductivity, a state in which magnetic fields cannot penetrate, and there is no electrical resistance, is referred to as a superconductor. In 1911, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes of Leiden University, a Dutch physicist, observed a relation between the temperature and the resistance of the element mercury. The mercury sample was then cooled in liquid helium to study the linear dependence of resistance on temperature. It was observed that, as the temperature decreased, the...
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Tuning the pressure-induced superconducting phase in doped CeRhIn5.

L Mendonça Ferreira1, T Park, V Sidorov

  • 1Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin, UNICAMP, C.P. 6165, 13083-970, Campinas, Brazil.

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|September 4, 2008
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Doping CeRhIn5 with tin (Sn) or lanthanum (La) alters the pressure-temperature phase diagram, affecting superconductivity. The Kondo coupling strength is key to understanding the pressure range for superconductivity in these materials.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Quantum Materials

Background:

  • CeRhIn5 is a heavy fermion superconductor exhibiting antiferromagnetism.
  • Tuning the electronic properties of CeRhIn5 through doping is crucial for understanding its superconducting mechanisms.
  • Previous studies established the pressure-temperature phase diagram of pure CeRhIn5.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of tin (Sn) and lanthanum (La) doping on the electronic properties and phase diagram of CeRhIn5.
  • To compare the pressure-temperature phase diagrams of doped CeRhIn5 with the parent compound.
  • To elucidate the role of the on-site Kondo coupling in determining the pressure range for superconductivity.

Main Methods:

  • Heat capacity measurements under varying pressure and temperature.
  • Electrical resistivity measurements under varying pressure and temperature.
  • Synthesis and characterization of specific Sn- and La-doped CeRhIn5 samples.

Main Results:

  • Two doped samples, Ce(0.90)La(0.10)RhIn5 and CeRhIn(4.84)Sn(0.16), were studied, both exhibiting a Néel temperature (TN) of 2.8 K.
  • Sn doping shifts the pressure-temperature phase diagram to lower pressures.
  • La doping shifts the pressure-temperature phase diagram to higher pressures.

Conclusions:

  • The pressure-temperature phase diagrams of Sn- and La-doped CeRhIn5 differ significantly from the pure compound.
  • The strength of the on-site Kondo coupling is identified as the critical energy scale governing the pressure range for superconductivity in CeRhIn5.
  • Doping provides a powerful tool to tune the superconducting properties of CeRhIn5 by modifying the Kondo coupling.