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Updated: Jul 2, 2026

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Published on: June 28, 2018
Spin-charge separated solitons in a topological band insulator
Ying Ran1, Ashvin Vishwanath, Dung-Hai Lee
1Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Abstract:
In this Letter we construct a simple, controllable, two-dimensional model based on a topological band insulator. It has many attractive properties. (1) We obtain spin-charge separated solitons that are associated with dynamic pi fluxes. (2) These solitons obey Bose statistics and their condensation triggers a phase transition from a spin Hall insulator to an easy-plane ferromagnet. (3) It suggests an alternative way to classify the Z2 topological band insulator without resorting to the sample boundary.
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