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Related Concept Videos

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Affecting Factors01:29

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Affecting Factors

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is the clinical practice of measuring specific drug levels in a patient's blood or body tissues to manage and optimize therapy. TDM is crucial for drugs with narrow therapeutic windows, like warfarin and phenytoin, where incorrect doses can lead to treatment failure or severe side effects. This monitoring ensures the dosage administered is within a safe and effective range. The factors affecting therapeutic drug monitoring include:Patient-Specific Factors:a.
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Overview and Classification01:16

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Overview and Classification

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is a clinical practice that measures specific drug levels in a patient's blood at designated intervals to ensure the drug concentration stays within a therapeutic range. This monitoring is crucial for optimizing individual dosage regimens, enhancing therapeutic efficacy, and minimizing drug-related toxicity. TDM is vital for drugs with narrow therapeutic windows, significant variability in pharmacokinetics, and a clear correlation between plasma levels and...
Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Drug Analysis Methods01:26

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Drug Analysis Methods

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is a clinical practice that measures specific drug levels in a patient's blood or body tissues to tailor drug therapy effectively. This monitoring is critical for managing drugs with narrow therapeutic indices like digoxin and phenytoin, ensuring they are both safe and effective. For instance, monitoring theophylline levels in asthma patients involves precision and sensitivity to adjust doses according to individual responses to therapy, ensuring efficacy and...
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model01:15

Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model

The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
Pharmacovigilance01:19

Pharmacovigilance

Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment
12:18

A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: January 11, 2020

Revealing undetected problems with medication therapy management services.

Akash J Alexander1, Sharon B S Gatewood

  • 1Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Pharmacy, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.

The Consultant Pharmacist : the Journal of the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists
|September 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Medication Therapy Management (MTM) services empower pharmacists to improve patient outcomes and reduce costs. This case study shows how MTM identified and resolved medication-related issues for a Medicare patient.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Practice
  • Health Outcomes Research
  • Patient Care

Background:

  • The Medicare Modernization Act of 2003 established Medication Therapy Management (MTM) services.
  • MTM services highlight the evolving, progressive roles of community pharmacists.
  • These services aim to optimize therapeutic outcomes and decrease healthcare expenditures.

Observation:

  • A case study details an MTM session with a 68-year-old male Medicare Part D enrollee.
  • The patient had a history of dyslipidemia, depression, and epilepsy.
  • The pharmacist identified medication-related problems including inappropriate prescribing, self-treatment, and knowledge deficits.

Findings:

  • Pharmacists performing MTM can obtain detailed medication histories.
  • They assess patient adherence, side effects, and provide patient education.
  • Pharmacists can collaborate with prescribers on therapeutic interchanges.

Implications:

  • MTM services are crucial for achieving desirable therapeutic outcomes.
  • Effective MTM can lead to reduced healthcare costs.
  • Open communication between patients, pharmacists, and prescribers is vital for MTM success.