Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Retrieval01:12

Retrieval

Retrieval is the process of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness. This ability is essential for daily tasks like brushing hair and teeth, driving to work, and performing job duties. Retrieval occurs in three ways: recall, recognition, and relearning.
Recall involves accessing information without cues, such as during an essay test, where individuals must retrieve facts and concepts from memory unaided. Another example is remembering the name of a colleague...
Explicit Memories01:27

Explicit Memories

Explicit memories, also known as declarative memories, are consciously remembered, recalled, and reported. Studying for a chemistry exam involves material that will become part of explicit memory. There are two types of explicit memory: episodic and semantic.
Episodic memory contains information about personally experienced events and is reported as a story. An example of episodic memory is recalling a birthday celebration. This type of memory includes the what, where, and when of an event, as...
Storage01:23

Storage

A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. Schemata, formed from previous experiences, influence how we process new information: how we encode it, the inferences we make, and how we retrieve it. For instance, a schema for what a typical classroom looks like might include desks, a teacher's desk, a whiteboard, and students in such an environment. This expectation helps us quickly understand and navigate new classrooms without needing to analyze each...
Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory01:22

Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory

Improving short-term memory can be achieved through techniques like chunking and rehearsal. Chunking involves organizing information into larger, more manageable units. This technique is particularly useful for information that exceeds the typical memory span of between five and nine items. For instance, logging into an online account with a password like "ta89vq0179gz" involves grouping letters and numbers into three chunks—ta89, vq01, and 79gz. It makes large amounts of information more...
Elaborative Rehearsals01:07

Elaborative Rehearsals

Elaborative rehearsal is a crucial cognitive strategy that strengthens information encoding in long-term memory by making meaningful connections between new data and pre-existing knowledge. This approach contrasts with maintenance rehearsal, which involves simple repetition without delving into the significance of the information. While maintenance rehearsal might temporarily keep information active in short-term memory, it is less effective for long-term retention.
The effectiveness of...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma treated with glass yttrium-90 radioembolization: A histopathologic study.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging·2026
Same author

Action-guilt, survivor-guilt, and depression in combat-related PTSD.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Radiation Segmentectomy versus Combined Chemoembolization plus Microwave Ablation: Histopathologic Tumor Necrosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Measuring up to 5 cm.

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR·2026
Same author

ASO Visual Abstract: Survival Outcomes in Early-Onset Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma (EOAA).

Annals of surgical oncology·2026
Same author

Survival Outcomes in Early Onset Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma (EOAA).

Annals of surgical oncology·2026
Same author

Targeted pneumococcal conjugate vaccination strategies for high-risk children.

Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics·2026
Same journal

Preliminary evaluation of a novel Brief Mathematics Achievement Test as a proxy for measuring quality of education in culturally and linguistically diverse populations.

Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS·2026
Same journal

Cognitive dispersion in the Alzheimer's disease spectrum.

Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS·2026
Same journal

Randomized controlled trial of Understanding Social Situations versus problem-solving training in improving social function in people with psychosis.

Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS·2026
Same journal

Neuropsychological criteria for Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) best identify neuroimaging-based risk profiles: A Department of Defense/Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative study.

Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS·2026
Same journal

King-Devick test normative values and reliable change analysis for elite Finnish adolescent ice hockey athletes.

Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS·2026
Same journal

Age-varying associations between parent-reported executive function and internalizing/externalizing problems in children with neurofibromatosis type 1: an integrative analysis of data from nine institutions.

Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential (ERP) Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
08:17

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential (ERP) Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 12, 2018

Event-related potentials in semantic memory retrieval.

Matthew R Brier1, Mandy J Maguire, Gail D Tillman

  • 1Berman Laboratory for Learning and Memory, Center for Brain Health, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS
|September 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals the left temporal lobe

More Related Videos

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

Investigating the Effects of Antipsychotics and Schizotypy on the N400 Using Event-Related Potentials and Semantic Categorization
12:00

Investigating the Effects of Antipsychotics and Schizotypy on the N400 Using Event-Related Potentials and Semantic Categorization

Published on: November 19, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential (ERP) Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
08:17

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential (ERP) Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 12, 2018

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

Investigating the Effects of Antipsychotics and Schizotypy on the N400 Using Event-Related Potentials and Semantic Categorization
12:00

Investigating the Effects of Antipsychotics and Schizotypy on the N400 Using Event-Related Potentials and Semantic Categorization

Published on: November 19, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neurobiology of Memory
  • Semantic Memory Research

Background:

  • The left temporal lobe's role in language comprehension and object naming is established.
  • Its specific function in retrieving integrated object memories from features remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the neural mechanisms and timing of object memory retrieval from constituent features.
  • To delineate the involvement of the left anterior fronto-temporal region in this process.

Main Methods:

  • Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from 19 young adults.
  • Participants evaluated the congruence of object features to determine retrieval success.
  • Stimuli involved pairs of object features (e.g., "desert", "humps").

Main Results:

  • Significant differences in ERP waveforms emerged around 750 ms over the left anterior fronto-temporal region for retrieval vs. non-retrieval.
  • This indicates distinct neural processes for successful and unsuccessful object memory retrieval.
  • Findings implicate the left frontal-anterior temporal region in object memory retrieval.

Conclusions:

  • The left anterior fronto-temporal region is crucial for object memory retrieval.
  • Semantic processing, likely feature co-activation, occurs around 750 ms.
  • The identified retrieval process is consistent across individuals, suggesting potential clinical applications.