Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
Appendicitis-I: Introduction
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
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Utilizing a 3D Printed Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication Model to Shorten a Resident's Learning Curve
Published on: August 15, 2025
Usman Jaffer1, Alan E P Cameron
1Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom. usman.jaffer@doctors.org.uk
Laparoscopic appendicectomy is a safe procedure for junior surgical trainees. The learning curve for this operation stabilizes after approximately 20 cases, demonstrating proficiency.
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