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Related Concept Videos

Salivary Glands and Saliva01:23

Salivary Glands and Saliva

The salivary glands, of which there are three pairs known as the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands, play a crucial role in maintaining oral health and initiating the digestive process. Positioned near the ears, beneath the masseter muscle, the parotid glands secrete saliva into the oral cavity through the parotid duct of Stensen. Meanwhile, the submandibular glands, located on the floor of the mouth, secrete saliva through channels named submandibular ducts. The sublingual glands,...
Exocrine Glands: Types of Secretions01:13

Exocrine Glands: Types of Secretions

Exocrine glands produce and release a variety of glandular products. Exocrine glands can be classified into serous, mucous, or mixed types based on their secretory products.
Serous glands produce watery secretions rich in digestive enzymes and proteins. The constituent cells of the serous gland have centrally located nuclei and eosinophilic secretory granules in the cytoplasm. The parotid gland is an example of a serous gland. It secretes saliva, which contains enzymes, such as lipases and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Preparation of Murine Submandibular Salivary Gland for Upright Intravital Microscopy
08:13

Preparation of Murine Submandibular Salivary Gland for Upright Intravital Microscopy

Published on: May 7, 2018

Basket submandibular gland suspension.

Bahman Guyuron1, David Jackowe, Seree Iamphongsai

  • 1Cleveland, Ohio From the Department of Plastic Surgery, Case Western Reserve University.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|September 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new basket submandibular gland suspension technique effectively treats ptotic submandibular glands, offering long-term neck rejuvenation. This minimally invasive procedure shows promising results with few complications.

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Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

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Published on: April 24, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Head and Neck Surgery
  • Aesthetic Medicine

Background:

  • Submandibular gland ptosis presents a significant challenge in neck rejuvenation surgery.
  • Existing treatments for ptotic submandibular glands offer limited duration or carry risks of complications.
  • A novel technique, basket submandibular gland suspension, is introduced for sustained correction of submandibular fullness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the basket submandibular gland suspension technique.
  • To assess the long-term outcomes of this new surgical approach for submandibular gland ptosis.

Main Methods:

  • The technique involves accessing the ptotic gland via submental or rhytidectomy incisions.
  • The gland is secured within a fascial graft, forming a basket-like structure using Mitek sutures for suspension to the mandible.
  • The procedure aims to lift and suspend the submandibular gland, correcting ptosis.

Main Results:

  • Nineteen glands in 10 patients were suspended with an average follow-up of 1.8 years.
  • Complete resolution of submandibular fullness was observed in 11 glands (6 patients); minimal fullness remained in 3 patients.
  • No patients experienced xerostomia, taste disturbance, or functional deficits in phonation, articulation, or swallowing. Complications included one infection requiring suture removal and one case of temporary paresthesia.

Conclusions:

  • Basket submandibular gland suspension provides effective, long-term correction of submandibular fullness in patients with normal-sized, ptotic glands.
  • The procedure demonstrates a favorable safety profile with minimal functional impact.