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[Low birth weight and associated factors]
Taqueco Teruya Uchimura1, Daniele Maria Pelissari, Nelson Shozo Uchimura
1Departamento de Enfermagem da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Paraná, Brasil. taqueco@gmail.com
Revista Gaucha De Enfermagem
|September 5, 2008
Summary
Low birth weight affects 7.6% of newborns. Key risk factors include first-time mothers, fewer than seven prenatal check-ups, and premature birth. Understanding these maternal variables is crucial for infant health.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Obstetrics
- Neonatal Care
Context:
- Birth weight is a critical indicator of neonatal health and maternal well-being.
- Certificates of Live Birth (CLB) provide valuable data for epidemiological studies.
- Maternal and infant health outcomes are influenced by various socioeconomic and medical factors.
Purpose:
- To analyze the association between birth weight and maternal variables using data from Certificates of Live Birth.
- To identify key risk factors contributing to low birth weight (LBW) in a specific population.
- To inform public health strategies for improving maternal and child health outcomes.
Summary:
- A cross-sectional study analyzed 4015 birth certificates from Maringá, Brazil (2001).
- The prevalence of low birth weight was 7.6%.
- Significant associations with LBW included: first parity, female newborns, <7 prenatal visits, prematurity, and normal delivery.
Impact:
- This research highlights the importance of utilizing CLB data for health planning.
- Findings can guide interventions aimed at reducing LBW and improving neonatal health.
- Identifying risk factors allows for targeted support for pregnant women and newborns.
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