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Related Concept Videos

Aging01:26

Aging

Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
The Effect of Aging on Tissues01:19

The Effect of Aging on Tissues

Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Absorption01:22

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Absorption

As individuals age, their body's physiology evolves, affecting drug pharmacokinetics. The most apparent changes occur in the gastrointestinal tract, where an increase in gastric pH, a delay in gastric emptying, and a reduction in gastrointestinal motility are observed. Remarkably, these changes do not substantially modify the absorption of orally administered drugs, particularly those absorbed via passive diffusion.Transdermal drug delivery emerges as a highly viable method for older adults due...
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age01:27

Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age

Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients01:15

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients

Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
Mitochondria01:37

Mitochondria

Mitochondria are eukaryotic cellular organelles that are known to produce energy through a process called oxidative phosphorylation. Besides their primary function, mitochondria are involved in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, signaling, metabolism, and senescence. Age-related changes cause a decline in mitochondrial quality and integrity due to increased mitochondrial mutations and oxidative damage. Thus, aging can severely impact mitochondrial functions,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Quantitative Imaging of Lineage-specific Toll-like Receptor-mediated Signaling in Monocytes and Dendritic Cells from Small Samples of Human Blood
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Quantitative Imaging of Lineage-specific Toll-like Receptor-mediated Signaling in Monocytes and Dendritic Cells from Small Samples of Human Blood

Published on: April 16, 2012

Understanding ageing: biomedical and bioengineering approaches, the immunologic view.

Matteo Bulati1, Mariavaleria Pellicanò, Sonya Vasto

  • 1Gruppo di Studio sull'immunosenescenza and Dipartimento di Biopatologia e Metodologie Biomediche, Università di Palermo, Palermo, Italy. matteo.bulati@unipa.it

Immunity & Ageing : I & A
|September 5, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Human life expectancy has increased dramatically, leading to a rapidly aging global population. This aging process, known as immunosenescence, weakens immune function in older adults, impacting their health and quality of life.

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Quantitative Imaging of Lineage-specific Toll-like Receptor-mediated Signaling in Monocytes and Dendritic Cells from Small Samples of Human Blood
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Quantitative Imaging of Lineage-specific Toll-like Receptor-mediated Signaling in Monocytes and Dendritic Cells from Small Samples of Human Blood

Published on: April 16, 2012

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Published on: January 30, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Immunology
  • Demography

Background:

  • Global life expectancy has significantly increased over the past century.
  • This demographic shift has resulted in a growing elderly population worldwide.
  • Aging negatively affects immune system development and function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define immunosenescence as the age-associated decline in immune competence.
  • To highlight the impact of immune changes on T and B cell systems.
  • To underscore the importance of understanding immunosenescence for elderly health.

Main Methods:

  • The study reviews age-related changes in immune parameters.
  • It correlates immunological function with overall health status in the elderly.
  • It synthesizes current knowledge on immunosenescence.

Main Results:

  • Immunosenescence is characterized by reduced immunological parameters in older individuals.
  • Good immune function in the elderly is closely linked to their health status.
  • Age-associated immune decline affects the capacity to respond to challenges.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding immunosenescence is crucial for addressing the health needs of the aging population.
  • Developing strategies to counteract immunosenescence can improve elderly quality of life.
  • Further research into immune system aging is essential.