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Related Concept Videos

Nose and Nasal Cavity01:24

Nose and Nasal Cavity

The nose is composed of an observable exterior segment (external nose) and an internal segment within the skull known as the nasal cavity (internal nose). The external nose, visible on the face, consists of a framework of bone and hyaline cartilage enveloped in skin and muscle and lined with a mucous membrane. This structure is supported by the frontal bone, nasal bones, and maxillary bone and is supplemented by a cartilaginous framework comprising the septal nasal cartilage, lateral nasal...
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway01:29

Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway

Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Equipment Required
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Pharynx01:20

Pharynx

The pharynx, a tubular structure framed by skeletal muscle and lined with mucous membrane, extends continuously from the nasal cavities. It is segmented into three major areas: the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx.
Nasopharynx
The nasopharynx, bordered by the conchae of the nasal cavity, serves exclusively as an air conduit. In its superior region, the pharyngeal tonsils or adenoids are located. These tonsils are clusters of lymphoid reticular tissue akin to a lymph node. The precise...
Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

Pneumonia I: Introduction

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...

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Related Experiment Videos

[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma].

F Cohen1, O Monnet, F Casalonga

  • 1Service d'imagerie médicale adulte, Pr J.M. Bartoli et Pr G. Moulin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire La Timone, 254 rue Saint Pierre, 13385 Marseille Cedex 5, France. frederic.cohen@ap-hm.fr

Journal De Radiologie
|September 6, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Undifferentiated Carcinomas of Nasopharyngeal Type (UNCT) are common Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-related tumors. Imaging like MRI and CT is crucial for assessing tumor extent, staging, and guiding radiation therapy, as well as for post-treatment monitoring.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Radiology
  • Virology

Context:

  • Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a prevalent malignancy.
  • Undifferentiated Carcinomas of Nasopharyngeal Type (UNCT) are endemic tumors associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).
  • These tumors are generally radiosensitive, making radiation therapy a primary treatment modality.

Purpose:

  • To outline the essential role of medical imaging in the management of UNCT.
  • To detail how Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) aid in diagnosis and treatment planning.
  • To emphasize the necessity of imaging for post-treatment surveillance.

Summary:

  • MRI is vital for assessing the initial locoregional extension of UNCT.
  • CT plays a key role in confirming bone involvement and evaluating lymph node status.
  • Both MRI and CT are indispensable for monitoring treatment response and detecting recurrence.

Impact:

  • Optimizing radiation therapy fields through accurate staging.
  • Improving patient outcomes by precise assessment of tumor burden and spread.
  • Facilitating timely detection of residual disease or recurrence for prompt intervention.