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Related Concept Videos

Semiconductors01:22

Semiconductors

There is variation in the electrical conductivity of materials - metals, semiconductors, and insulators that are showcased with the help of the energy band diagrams.
Metals such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), or lead (Pb) have low resistivity and feature conduction bands that are either not fully occupied or overlap with the valence band, making a bandgap non-existent. This allows electrons in the highest energy levels of the valence band to easily transition to the conduction band upon gaining...
Types of Semiconductors01:20

Types of Semiconductors

Intrinsic semiconductors are highly pure materials with no impurities. At absolute zero, these semiconductors behave as perfect insulators because all the valence electrons are bound, and the conduction band is empty, disallowing electrical conduction. The Fermi level is a concept used to describe the probability of occupancy of energy levels by electrons at thermal equilibrium. In intrinsic semiconductors, the Fermi level is positioned at the midpoint of the energy gap at absolute zero. When...
Carrier Generation and Recombination01:22

Carrier Generation and Recombination

Carrier generation is the process by which electron-hole pairs (EHPs) are created within the semiconductor. In direct-bandgap semiconductors, such as gallium arsenide (GaAs), this occurs efficiently when energy absorption prompts valence electrons to leap into the conduction band, leaving behind holes.
This process is given by the generation rate G and is efficient due to the conservation of momentum between the valence band maximum and conduction band minimum.
Indirect generation involves an...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Silicon Metal-oxide-semiconductor Quantum Dots for Single-electron Pumping
14:58

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Published on: June 3, 2015

Coherently driven semiconductor quantum dot at a telecommunication wavelength.

Hiroyuki Takagi1, Toshihiro Nakaoka, Katsuyuki Watanabe

  • 1Institute for Nano Quantum Information Electronics, and Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Optics Express
|September 6, 2008
PubMed
Summary

We demonstrate optical pulses for quantum gates using excitons in quantum dots. This telecom-wavelength approach enables practical quantum information processing via fiber optics.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Information Science
  • Optoelectronics
  • Solid-State Physics

Background:

  • Quantum computing relies on coherent manipulation of quantum bits (qubits).
  • Excitons in quantum dots offer a promising platform for qubit implementation.
  • Optical control of qubits is essential for scalable quantum networks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate optical driving pulses at a telecommunication wavelength for exciton-based quantum gate operation.
  • To integrate quantum dot qubits with standard fiber optic infrastructure.
  • To advance practical optical quantum information processing.

Main Methods:

  • Coherent manipulation of excitons in self-assembled quantum dots using Rabi oscillations.
  • Utilizing optical driving pulses at a 1.3 micrometer telecommunication wavelength.
  • Incorporating standard optical fibers and fiber optic devices for system integration.

Main Results:

  • Successful coherent manipulation of an exciton-qubit system at 1.3 micrometers.
  • Demonstration of quantum gate operation using optical pulses.
  • Compatibility of the exciton-qubit system with standard fiber optic networks.

Conclusions:

  • Optical driving pulses at telecommunication wavelengths are effective for exciton-based quantum gate operations.
  • The developed system is compatible with flexible and stable fiber networks.
  • This work paves the way for practical optical implementation of quantum information processing devices.