Iatrogenic ventricular tachycardia
Sascha Meyer1, Günther Löffler, Ludwig Gortner
1Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Saarland, 66421, Homburg, Germany. sascha.meyer@uniklinik-saarland.de
Insights
Pediatric cardiac surgery patients may develop dangerous arrhythmias. A neonate experienced life-threatening ventricular tachycardia after catheter removal, highlighting the need for immediate treatment preparedness.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Cardiac Surgery
- Electrophysiology
Background:
- Post-operative cardiac arrhythmias are a known complication in pediatric patients following cardiac surgery.
- Temporary cardiac pacing or monitoring devices are sometimes used in neonates and infants after complex cardiac procedures.
Observation:
- A 6-week-old neonate developed severe ventricular tachycardia.
- This event occurred immediately after the removal of a substernal catheter that encircled the heart.
Findings:
- The ventricular tachycardia led to significant cardio-circulatory compromise.
- Device-related arrhythmias, specifically ventricular tachycardia, can be triggered by the removal of temporary cardiac devices.
Implications:
- Physicians must anticipate and be prepared for device-related ventricular tachycardia in pediatric patients undergoing temporary device removal.
- Prompt and adequate treatment initiation is crucial for managing this potentially life-threatening complication in neonates and infants.
Abstract:
Cardiac arrhythmias may complicate the clinical course in infants and children following cardiac surgery. Here, we report on a 6-week-old neonate who developed life-threatening ventricular tachycardia with cardio-circulatory compromise after the removal of a substernal catheter that surrounded the heart. The treating physician should be prepared for device-related ventricular tachycardia when temporary devices are removed, and adequate treatment must be initiated immediately.
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