Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 2, 2026

11:11
Isolation and Expansion of Cytotoxic Cytokine-induced Killer T Cells for Cancer Treatment
Published on: January 24, 2020
Cytokine therapy in cancer
1City of Hope National Medical Center, Division of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, 1500 E. Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91001, USA. kmargolin@coh.org
Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy
|September 9, 2008
Summary
This review explores human cytokines, focusing on interleukin-2 as a model for cancer therapy. Understanding cytokine networks and resistance mechanisms is key for future cancer treatment strategies.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Cytokines are crucial intercellular signaling molecules involved in inflammation, immunity, and cell biology.
- Cytokines hold therapeutic potential in cancer treatment, individually or combined with other therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the biology and therapeutic applications of human cytokines in malignancy.
- To synthesize current data on cytokine roles in cancer.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of preclinical models and published studies.
- Focus on physiological and pathological functions of key cytokines.
- Analysis of cytokine roles in human malignancy.
Main Results:
- Interleukin-2 serves as a model cytokine for therapeutic development.
- Identified distinct cytokine properties with potential for enhanced therapeutic efficacy.
- Highlighted the importance of cytokine networks in normal and pathological processes.
Conclusions:
- Ongoing research into cytokine networks and resistance mechanisms will inform future cancer therapy strategies.
- Further investigation into cytokine biology may lead to superior therapeutic uses in oncology.
Related Concept Videos
Tumor Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Cancer Therapies
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Cancer Therapies
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Inhibition of Cdk Activity
The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...

