Plate presetting arthroscopic reduction technique for the distal radius fractures

Wrist arthroscopy for the distal radius fractures is an effective adjunct to evaluate the reduction of intraarticular fragments and soft tissue injuries. In recent years, volar locking plate fixation has become popular, and arthroscopic procedures for distal radius fracture reduction have become problematic because vertical traction has to be both on and off during surgery. We developed a plate presetting arthroscopic reduction technique to simplify the combination of plating and arthroscopy. The fracture was reduced, and anatomic alignment was regained under an image intensifier, and then the volar locking plate was preset. Wrist arthroscopy was introduced under vertical traction, and the intraarticular condition was assessed. If dislocations of the intraarticular fragments were residual, they were reduced arthroscopically, and soft tissue injuries were treated subsequently. Finally, the traction was removed, and the plate was securely fixed. Since May 2005, the authors have used this technique in more than 50 patients. This article will review the history, indications, contraindications, technique, rehabilitation, and complications for the plate presetting arthroscopic reduction technique for distal radius fractures.