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Related Concept Videos

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
Cardiac Catheterization IV: Nursing Management01:26

Cardiac Catheterization IV: Nursing Management

Nursing responsibilities before cardiac catheterization include:Assess for allergies and establish baseline health status.Before cardiac catheterization, assess the patient for allergies to contrast dye. Perform a comprehensive baseline assessment, including vital signs, heart and breath sounds, and a neurovascular assessment of the extremities, noting distal pulses, skin color, and temperature. Instruct the patient to fast for 8-12 hours before the procedure. Evaluate baseline laboratory...
Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management01:22

Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management

Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview01:28

Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview

Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic technique used to identify and evaluate structural and functional diseases of the heart and major blood vessels. This technique diagnoses congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and coronary spasms and assesses ventricular function. It helps guide treatment decisions, including the need for revascularization procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and...
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
Mitral Stenosis IV: Nursing Management01:27

Mitral Stenosis IV: Nursing Management

A comprehensive nursing assessment is essential for patients with valvular heart disease, which involves any dysfunction of the heart valves that could impact blood flow and overall heart function.Subjective Data Collection:Chief Complaint and Present Illness: Start with the patient's primary concerns, focusing on the onset, duration, and progression of cardiac symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, chest pain, and palpitations.Past Medical History: Collect detailed information on any previous...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Surgical Porcine Model of Chronic Myocardial Ischemia Treated by Exosome-laden Collagen Patch and Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
05:25

Surgical Porcine Model of Chronic Myocardial Ischemia Treated by Exosome-laden Collagen Patch and Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

Published on: September 15, 2023

Dental considerations for cardiac surgery.

Jeffrey S Yasny1, Jennifer White

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York 10029-6574, USA. jeffrey.yasny@mountsinai.org

Journal of Cardiac Surgery
|September 10, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Patients undergoing cardiac surgery often have poor oral health, increasing infection risk. Preoperative oral screening and treatment can improve surgical outcomes and patient health.

Area of Science:

  • Oral Health
  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Disease

Background:

  • Many patients requiring cardiac surgery have poor oral health, including decayed teeth and periodontitis.
  • Untreated oral infections can lead to serious complications during or after cardiac procedures.
  • Barriers like cost and dental phobia prevent routine oral care, leading to undetected infections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the link between poor oral health and adverse cardiac surgery outcomes.
  • To emphasize the importance of addressing odontogenic infections in cardiac patients.
  • To recommend preoperative oral health screening for elective cardiac surgery patients.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review of existing literature and clinical observations.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Surgical Porcine Model of Chronic Myocardial Ischemia Treated by Exosome-laden Collagen Patch and Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
05:25

Surgical Porcine Model of Chronic Myocardial Ischemia Treated by Exosome-laden Collagen Patch and Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

Published on: September 15, 2023

  • It analyzes the potential impact of odontogenic infections on cardiac surgery.
  • It discusses barriers to oral healthcare access for at-risk populations.

    • Main Results:

    • Poor oral health is a significant risk factor for systemic infections, including those affecting cardiac surgery.
    • Untreated dental infections can increase morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs associated with cardiac procedures.
    • Preoperative oral screening and treatment are associated with improved surgical outcomes.

    Conclusions:

    • Oral health should be considered an integral part of systemic health, especially for cardiac surgery patients.
    • Screening and treating oral infections before elective cardiac surgery is a recommended preventative measure.
    • Addressing oral health can lead to better patient outcomes and reduced healthcare burdens.