Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Morphogenesis02:19

Morphogenesis

Plant morphogenesis—the development of a plant’s form and structure—involves several overlapping developmental processes, including growth and cell differentiation. Precursor cells differentiate into specific cell types, which are organized into the tissues and organ systems that make up the functional plant.
Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots03:02

Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots

Vascular plants, which account for over 90% of the Earth’s vegetation, all undergo primary growth—which lengthens roots and shoots. Many land plants, notably woody plants, also undergo secondary growth—which thickens roots and shoots.
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss01:57

Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss

Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
Cell Signaling in Plants01:25

Cell Signaling in Plants

Plant cells communicate to coordinate their cycle of growth, flowering and fruiting, and activities in roots, shoots, and leaves in response to the changing environmental conditions. Plant signaling is distinct from animal signaling. Plants primarily utilize enzyme-linked receptors, whereas the largest class of cell-surface receptors in animals are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Unlike animals, receptor tyrosine kinases are rare in plants. Instead, plants have a diverse class of...
C4 Pathway and CAM01:27

C4 Pathway and CAM

Most plants use the C3 pathway for carbon fixation. However, some plants, such as sugar cane, corn, and cacti that grow in hot conditions, use alternative pathways to fix carbon and conserve energy loss due to photorespiration. Photorespiration is the process that occurs when the oxygen concentration is high. Under such conditions, the rubisco enzyme in the Calvin cycle binds O2 instead of CO2, which halts photosynthesis and consumes energy.
C4 Pathway
The C4 pathway is used by plants such as...
Light Acquisition02:16

Light Acquisition

In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Metagenomic and Metabolomic Insights into Volatile Flavor Changes and Microbial Community Shifts in <i>Physalis pubescens</i> L. Fermentation by <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i>.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Morphological Characteristics and Significance of Bulliform Phytoliths in Haploid Rice.

Rice (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same author

Contrasting toxic effects and recovery potential of AnGS exposed to polystyrene micro- and nanoplastics: Modulating roles of particle size and surface functionalization.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety·2026
Same author

Language-dependency of the left-digit effect in number line estimation and the role of number word inversion.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Dual-Function Metal-Phenolic Network-Capped Starch Nanoparticles for Postharvest Pesticide Removal and Produce Preservation.

ACS nano·2026
Same author

Tumor-Resident Streptococcus pneumoniae Promotes Malignant Progression and Pazopanib Resistance in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.

Cancer research·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Experimental Design for Laser Microdissection RNA-Seq: Lessons from an Analysis of Maize Leaf Development
10:08

Experimental Design for Laser Microdissection RNA-Seq: Lessons from an Analysis of Maize Leaf Development

Published on: March 5, 2017

[Molecular mechanism of leaf development].

Song Yan1, Chang-Jie Yan, Ming-Hong Gu

  • 1The Key Laboratory for Plant Functional Genomics, Ministry of Education, Agricultural College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu. yans11@163.com

Yi Chuan = Hereditas
|September 10, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Leaf development, crucial for photosynthesis, involves primordium initiation and polarity establishment. Recent advances reveal complex regulation by transcription factors, small RNAs, and auxin.

More Related Videos

Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging
06:11

Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging

Published on: September 22, 2023

Identification of the Genes Involved in Stomatal Development via Epidermal Phenotype Scoring
05:22

Identification of the Genes Involved in Stomatal Development via Epidermal Phenotype Scoring

Published on: January 20, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Experimental Design for Laser Microdissection RNA-Seq: Lessons from an Analysis of Maize Leaf Development
10:08

Experimental Design for Laser Microdissection RNA-Seq: Lessons from an Analysis of Maize Leaf Development

Published on: March 5, 2017

Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging
06:11

Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging

Published on: September 22, 2023

Identification of the Genes Involved in Stomatal Development via Epidermal Phenotype Scoring
05:22

Identification of the Genes Involved in Stomatal Development via Epidermal Phenotype Scoring

Published on: January 20, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Genetics

Context:

  • Leaf development is fundamental to plant growth, enabling photosynthesis and transpiration.
  • Key processes include leaf primordium initiation and the establishment of leaf polarity.
  • Existing research highlights the intricate interplay of genetic and molecular factors.

Purpose:

  • To review recent advancements in understanding leaf development and morphogenesis.
  • To elucidate the regulatory network governing leaf development.
  • To consolidate current knowledge on molecular mechanisms controlling leaf formation.

Summary:

  • Leaf development is orchestrated by a complex regulatory network involving transcription factors, small RNAs, and auxin signaling.
  • These molecular components interact to control key developmental stages, including primordium initiation and polarity.
  • Morphogenesis is tightly regulated, ensuring proper leaf structure and function.

Impact:

  • Provides a comprehensive overview of current research on leaf development.
  • Highlights the molecular basis of plant morphogenesis.
  • Serves as a resource for researchers in plant science and developmental biology.