Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Novel Object Recognition and Object Location Behavioral Testing in Mice on a Budget
Published on: November 20, 2018
Overall type I error rate and power of multiple Dunnett's tests on rodent body weights in toxicology studies
Wherly P Hoffman1, Justin Recknor, Cindy Lee
1Global Statistical Sciences, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, USA. w.hoffman@lilly.com
Abstract:
Body weight data are routinely collected in in vivo general toxicology studies, including 2-year carcinogenicity studies, to help assess the overall health of animals. The effect of the compound on body weight is statistically evaluated for each sex separately using a linear trend test or a many-to-one test by Dunnett. These tests are performed either in the framework of a one-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) or a repeated measures ANOVA. The one-factor ANOVA with Dunnett's test at each time point is a common practice in industry. Although each individual test is conducted at the 0.05 significance level, one wonders about the overall type I error rate and power for performing many individual Dunnett's tests. A simulation study is conducted to answer this question for general toxicology studies of durations 1 month, 3 months, and 2 years. These results provide guidance to managing multiplicity of body weight analysis of general toxicology studies.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Toxicity Testing in Animals
Accuracy and Errors in Hypothesis Testing
In hypothesis testing, the probability of making a Type I error, denoted as α, is commonly set at 0.05. This significance level indicates a 5% chance...
Errors In Hypothesis Tests
Bonferroni Test
The means of different samples are first paired in all possible combinations.
The null hypothesis of the...
Wald-Wolfowitz Runs Test II
For binary data, runs are identified using symbols such as + and −, or equivalently, 1s and 0s. In...

