Novel therapeutic options in metastatic renal cancer - review and post ASCO 2007 update
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Updated: Jul 1, 2026

A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies
Published on: April 12, 2017
Stephan Kruck1, Markus A Kuczyk, Georgios Gakis
1Department of Urology, Eberhard-Karls-University, Tuebingen, Germany.
Abstract:
Cytokine-based therapeutic approaches using interferon (IFN) and interleukin 2 (IL-2) were conventionally applied for the treatment of progressive RCC. Caused by the limited effectiveness of cytokine-based approaches in advanced renal cell carcinoma, new substances were needed. Among these, the "targeted therapies", particularly the group of the tyrosine kinase inhibitors, are of main interest. At present, multikinase inhibitors and antiangiogenic agents (VEGFR, PDGFR-beta, and mTOR) are used in first- and second-line therapies of metastatic RCC in various clinical studies. This review presents and discusses the effectiveness of the most frequently used substances in mono- or combination regimes based on current data of the ASCO 2007.
Insights
New targeted therapies, including tyrosine kinase inhibitors, are showing promise for advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). These agents, particularly multikinase inhibitors and antiangiogenic drugs, offer improved options over traditional interferon (IFN) and interleukin 2 (IL-2) treatments.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Conventional cytokine-based therapies like interferon (IFN) and interleukin 2 (IL-2) had limited effectiveness for progressive renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
- Advanced renal cell carcinoma necessitates novel therapeutic strategies due to the shortcomings of existing treatments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and discuss the efficacy of emerging targeted therapies for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC).
- To evaluate the effectiveness of multikinase inhibitors and antiangiogenic agents in first- and second-line mRCC treatment.
Main Methods:
- Review of current clinical data presented at ASCO 2007.
- Analysis of mono- and combination therapy regimens involving targeted agents.
Main Results:
- Targeted therapies, especially tyrosine kinase inhibitors, are of significant interest.
- Multikinase inhibitors and antiangiogenic agents (VEGFR, PDGFR-beta, mTOR) are utilized in current first- and second-line mRCC therapies.
Conclusions:
- Targeted therapies represent a crucial advancement in treating advanced renal cell carcinoma.
- Further investigation into mono- and combination regimes of these novel agents is warranted.
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