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Published on: September 21, 2017
Facial fractures in road cyclists
Australian Dental Journal
|September 11, 2008
Summary
Road cycling causes frequent facial fractures, primarily in young males due to falls. Over half of patients required hospitalization, with many needing surgery for these bicycle-related injuries.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Trauma Epidemiology
- Sports Medicine
Background:
- Road cycling is associated with frequent injuries, particularly maxillofacial trauma.
- Existing literature on bicycle-related facial fractures in New Zealand is limited.
- Safety devices and measures do not fully prevent road traffic accident-related injuries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the epidemiology of road bicycle-related facial fractures in New Zealand.
- To analyze patient demographics, injury types, and treatment outcomes.
- To identify trends and risk factors associated with these fractures.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of patient data from Christchurch Hospital's Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit.
- Analysis of an 11-year period of patient records.
- Examination of variables including demographics, fracture types, injury mechanisms, and treatments.
Main Results:
- Sixty-three cases of road bicycle-related facial fractures were identified.
- The most common mechanism was falls, followed by collisions.
- Young males (18-30 years) were predominantly affected (76%), with a 3:1 male to female ratio.
- 52% of patients were hospitalized, and 40% required surgery.
- Injury incidence peaked in January.
Conclusions:
- Road bicycle-related fractures represent a small but significant portion of maxillofacial surgery workload.
- Young adult males are the primary demographic affected by these injuries.
- A substantial number of patients necessitate hospitalization and surgical intervention, highlighting the severity of these traumas.
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