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Published on: May 16, 2025
Complementary and alternative practices in rheumatology.
Cesar Ramos-Remus1, Ashwinikumar Raut
1Universidad de Guadalajara, Colomos 2292, Providencia, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. rramos@cencar.udg.mx
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use is widespread among patients with rheumatic diseases. This review examines the epidemiology, patterns, and concepts of CAM utilization in rheumatology.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Integrative Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Non-conventional treatment modalities, including complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), are increasingly utilized by both healthy individuals and patients with various diseases.
- Despite advancements in medical technology, CAM has become a significant topic in both lay and biomedical literature, with over 46,000 Medline publications since 1966.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present recent epidemiological data on CAM utilization among patients with rheumatic diseases.
- To emphasize the magnitude and patterns of CAM use in this population.
- To explore concepts differentiating alternative from complementary medicine.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent epidemiological data.
- Analysis of utilization patterns and magnitude of CAM use.
- Conceptual analysis of alternative versus complementary medicine.
Main Results:
- CAM utilization is prevalent among rheumatic patients.
- Specific patterns and magnitude of CAM use are detailed.
- Distinctions between alternative and complementary medicine concepts are discussed.
Conclusions:
- CAM is a significant component of healthcare choices for rheumatic patients.
- Understanding CAM utilization patterns is crucial for healthcare providers.
- Further research is needed to clarify the roles and integration of CAM in rheumatology.
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