Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Image Acquisition using Portable Sonography for Emergency Airway Management
Published on: September 28, 2022
[Establishment of a system of using cephalometrics to predict difficult intubation]
Chi Zhou1, Ye-sen Zhu, Hong Jiang
1Department of Anesthesiology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, China.
Purpose:
Difficult airway is one of the main problems which attract much attention from the anesthesiologists, many clinical standards are used to predict the patient's airway, but the investigation of using radiological measurements to predict difficult intubation is seldom carried out. This study combined the previous researches to establish a system of using cephalometrics to predict difficult intubation.
Methods:
Patients who underwent general anesthesia were involved with preoperative cephalometric examination. The way to take radiographs was as follows: X-ray cephalometric were casted from left to right, parameters were 80kV, 10mA, the time of exposal was 2 seconds. All of the X-ray cephalometric radiographs were scanned into computer, then measured with the software of "CASSOS 2001".
Results:
22 cephalometric parameters including soft tissues, hard tissues, airway space and hyoid could be measured.
Conclusions:
X-ray cephalometric radiography may achieve difficult intubation prediction, but the efficiency and accuracy of this technique need further evaluation.
Related Concept Videos
Endotracheal Intubation I: Procedure
The ET tube comprises various components, including a standard adaptor to attach a bag-valve-mask (BVM) or ventilator, a cuff, a pilot balloon, and radiopaque markings along its length to measure the insertion distance. The tube sizes...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
Endotracheal Intubation II: Nursing Management
1. Nursing Care of Patients Before Intubation
Before the endotracheal intubation procedure, nurses play an essential role in ensuring the process goes smoothly. The nurses must be familiar with intubation...

