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Related Concept Videos

Formulation and Manufacturing Process: Physical Attributes of Generic Tablets and Capsules01:18

Formulation and Manufacturing Process: Physical Attributes of Generic Tablets and Capsules

Bioequivalence in generic drugs, such as tablets and capsules, refers to their pharmaceutical equivalence to the brand-name counterparts. However, for therapeutic equivalence, manufacturers must also consider physical attributes like size, shape, and weight (FDA Guidance for Industry, December 2003). Discrepancies in these aspects could impact patient compliance and cause medication errors. For instance, swallowing difficulties, often experienced with larger tablets or capsules, can lead to...
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COP Coated Vesicles

Membrane-enclosed structures called vesicles transport proteins and lipids across the cell. The vesicles derive their cargo from the plasma membrane, Golgi, ER, or endosome. Coated vesicles are spherical, protein-coated carriers with a 50–100 nm diameter that mediate bidirectional transport between the ER and the Golgi. The distribution of proteins between the ER and Golgi complex is dynamic and is maintained by different coated vesicles. Their formation is driven by the assembly of different...
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Site-targeted drug delivery systems enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing systemic toxicity and treatment costs. Unlike conventional methods, these systems ensure precise drug delivery, improving bioavailability and reducing side effects. Targeted drug delivery is classified into three levels. First-order targeting directs drugs to the capillary beds of specific organs or tissues. Second-order targets specific cell types, such as tumor cells, using receptor-mediated interactions.
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Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers

Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
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Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Stimuli-Activated

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Encapsulated Cell Technology for the Delivery of Biologics to the Mouse Eye
06:10

Encapsulated Cell Technology for the Delivery of Biologics to the Mouse Eye

Published on: March 30, 2020

Patency and Agile capsules.

Angel Caunedo-Alvarez1, Javier Romero-Vazquez, Juan-M Herrerias-Gutierrez

  • 1Gastroenterology Service, "Virgen Macarena" University Hospital, Avda. Dr. Fedriani, Seville 41071, Spain. acaunedoa@meditex.es

World Journal of Gastroenterology
|September 12, 2008
PubMed
Summary

The Patency capsule assesses small bowel patency non-invasively. A new Agile capsule minimizes occlusion risks, even in tight strictures, improving patient safety for capsule endoscopy.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Medical Devices
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Small bowel strictures are challenging to diagnose with current methods.
  • The Patency capsule offers a non-invasive approach to assess digestive tract patency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of the Patency capsule in assessing small bowel patency.
  • To introduce the Agile capsule as a safer alternative to minimize occlusion risks.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical trials assessed the Patency capsule for functional small bowel patency.
  • Development of the Agile capsule with dual timer plugs for earlier disintegration.

Main Results:

  • Patency capsule trials show it's effective for identifying patients suitable for capsule endoscopy.

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Last Updated: Jul 1, 2026

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Preparation of Multifunctional Silk-Based Microcapsules Loaded with DNA Plasmids Encoding RNA Aptamers and Riboswitches
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  • Some Patency capsule cases reported intestinal occlusion, necessitating surgery.
  • The Agile capsule initiates dissolution earlier and disintegrates even within tight strictures.
  • Conclusions:

    • The Patency capsule is a valuable tool for evaluating small bowel patency.
    • The Agile capsule enhances safety by reducing the risk of intestinal occlusion during patency testing.