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Related Concept Videos

Alterations in Muscle Tone ll01:12

Alterations in Muscle Tone ll

Alterations in muscle tone are common manifestations of neurological disorders and reflect dysfunction within different nervous system regions. Spasticity, paratonia, and dystonia represent distinct forms of hypertonia, each with unique mechanisms, clinical features, and diagnostic importance.CharacteristicsSpasticity happens from upper motor neuron lesions and is characterized by velocity-dependent resistance to passive movement. Clinical features include:Exaggerated deep tendon reflexesClonus...
Alterations in Muscle Tone lll01:11

Alterations in Muscle Tone lll

Rigidity and myotonia are distinct abnormalities of muscle tone that affect resistance and relaxation during movement. Although both involve altered muscle contraction, they arise from different neurological and muscular mechanisms.CharacteristicsRigidity is characterized by uniform resistance to passive movement across the entire range, independent of speed, affecting flexors and extensors equally. It may appear as lead-pipe rigidity (smooth, constant resistance) or cogwheel rigidity...
Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Disorders of the Nervous Tissue01:28

Disorders of the Nervous Tissue

Nervous tissue is a vital component of the human body's communication system, enabling us to perceive and respond to stimuli. However, like all other tissues, it is vulnerable to disorders and diseases that can significantly impact our neurological functioning.
Homeostatic Imbalances:
Alzheimer's disease manifests as a gradual decline in memory and cognitive abilities, attributed to the buildup of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain.
Parkinson's disease arises from the...
Parkinson Disease l: Introduction01:24

Parkinson Disease l: Introduction

Parkinson’s disease is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects movement. It is characterized by motor symptoms such as resting tremors, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and postural instability. Patients may notice hand tremors at rest, stiffness during movement, or a shuffling gait. In addition to motor features, non-motor symptoms include sleep disturbances, mood and behavioral changes, constipation, and cognitive impairment, all of which...
Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions01:30

Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions

Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that can manifest with various positive symptoms, including thought, movement, and behavior disorders. These symptoms significantly disrupt cognitive and motor functions, leading to profound effects on an individual's ability to engage with the world.
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes loosely...

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Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks
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Movement disorders in musicians.

Joseph Jankovic1, Aidin Ashoori

  • 1Parkinson's Disease Center, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. josephj@bcm.tmc.edu

Movement Disorders : Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society
|September 13, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Musicians face unique neurological challenges like task-specific dystonia. Early diagnosis and tailored treatments are crucial for managing these movement disorders and preventing career-ending symptoms.

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Last Updated: Jul 1, 2026

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09:04

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Published on: March 16, 2015

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Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
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Published on: November 21, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Music Medicine

Background:

  • Musicians are susceptible to specific neurological conditions, including task-specific dystonia.
  • These movement disorders can significantly impact a musician's career and quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the epidemiology, phenomenology, pathophysiology, genetics, and treatment of movement disorders in musicians.
  • To raise awareness among musicians, educators, and healthcare professionals about these conditions.
  • To emphasize the importance of early diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on movement disorders in the musical population.
  • Analysis of epidemiological, clinical, and genetic data.
  • Synthesis of current therapeutic and preventive strategies.

Main Results:

  • Task-specific dystonia is a prominent movement disorder affecting musicians.
  • Understanding the underlying mechanisms is key to effective management.
  • Multidisciplinary approaches are often required for optimal outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Increased awareness and education are vital for early recognition of neurological issues in musicians.
  • Integrating "medical problems of musicians" into music and medical curricula is recommended.
  • Prompt diagnosis and intervention can improve prognosis and preserve musical careers.