Differentiating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from asthma.
Kim K Kuebler1, Patricia C Buchsel, Cynthia R Balkstra
1Department of Medicine, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA. kkkuebler@aol.com
Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners
|September 13, 2008
Summary
Nurse practitioners (NPs) can improve patient outcomes for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma by accurately differentiating these conditions. Understanding the distinct pathophysiology leads to effective interventions and reduced healthcare costs.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Respiratory Care
Background:
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma prevalence are increasing globally.
- These conditions represent a significant and growing global health burden.
Purpose of the Study:
- To equip nurse practitioners (NPs) with knowledge for differential diagnosis of COPD and asthma.
- To guide NPs in understanding and applying distinct treatment approaches for COPD and asthma.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of peer-reviewed journal articles.
- Consultation of book chapters and evidence-based internet resources.
Main Results:
- Familiarity with pathophysiology aids in distinguishing COPD from asthma.
- Accurate diagnosis enables effective pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions.
Conclusions:
- Appropriate diagnosis and intervention by NPs can reduce exacerbation frequency in COPD and asthma patients.
- Early and precise diagnosis is crucial for optimal, cost-effective patient management, avoiding inadequate care and escalating costs.
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